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မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ သႃႇႁရႃႇဝီႇ ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ သႃႇႁရႃႇဝီႇ ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ
  • الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية (ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ)
    al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabiyyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwiyyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah
  • República Árabe Saharaui Democrática (သပဵၼ်ႇ)
ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: 
حرية، ديمقراطية، وحدة (ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ)
Libertad, Democracia, Unidad (သပဵၼ်ႇ)
"Freedom, Democracy, Unity"
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: يا بني الصحراء (Arabic)
Yā Banī aṣ-Ṣaḥrāʾ
¡O hijos del Sahara! (Spanish)
"Oh, Sons of the Sahara!"
သၢႆငၢႆState with limited recognition, government-in-exile[1]
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Laayoune (de jure)
27°9′N 13°12′W / 27.150°N 13.200°W / 27.150; -13.200
Capital-in-exile
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်
Spoken
languages
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
Islam (official)
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary one-party semi-presidential republic[9][10]
• President
Brahim Ghali
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆNational Council
Formation
14 November 1975
• Republic declared
27 February 1976
• Sovereignty disputed with Morocco
Ongoing
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• Total
266,000 km2 (103,000 sq mi) (claimed)
90,000 km2 (35,000 sq mi) (controlled) (77th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
Negligible
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• Estimate
c. 200,000
• Refugee camps
173,600 (2023 estimate)[11]
• Liberated Territories
40,000 (2010 estimate)[12][မၢႆတွင်း 2]
HDI (2015)0.500[13][14]
low
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းSahrawi peseta (de jure) (EHP)
De facto
ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+1 (WAT)
ISO 3166 codeEH
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.eh (reserved)

မၢႆတွင်း

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
  1. ↑ It is described as the SADR's second official language[3][4][5][6][7]
  2. ↑ Most of the civilian population has been relocated to the Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf after the outbreak of the Second Western Sahara War.
  3. ↑ In the Moroccan-occupied territories.
  4. ↑ The euro is informally accepted in the Sahrawi refugee camps.[15]

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
  1. ↑ "Western Sahara Profile". bbc.com. UK: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2024-10-28. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
  2. ↑ SADR. "Constitution of the SADR" (in သပဵၼ်ႇ). Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  3. ↑ "الوفد الصحراوي سيحضر لقاء جنيف بإرادة صادقة للتقدم نحو الحل الذي يضمن حق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال". Sahara Press Service (in ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ). 29 November 2018. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023.
  4. ↑ János Besenyő; R. Joseph Huddleston; Yahia H. Zoubir (2022). Conflict and Peace in Western Sahara The Role of the UN's Peacekeeping Mission (MINURSO). Taylor & Francis. p. 51. ISBN 978-10-0080733-2.
  5. ↑ Dawn Chatty (2010). Deterritorialized Youth Sahrawi and Afghan Refugees at the Margins of the Middle East. Berghahn Books. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-84545-653-5.
  6. ↑ Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh (2015). South-South Educational Migration, Humanitarianism and Development Views from the Caribbean, North Africa and the Middle East. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-135-07667-2.
  7. ↑ Martos, Isabel (2014). Linguistic Policy in the Camps of Sahrawi Refugees. ECAS 2013, 5th European Conference on African Studies. Universidad de Alcalá. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  8. ↑ "El Español en los Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis (Tinduf, Algeria)" (PDF). Cvc.cervantes.es. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "Constitution of the SADR". arso.org (in သပဵၼ်ႇ). Association de soutien à un référendum libre et régulier au Sahara Occidental. 1999-09-04. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
  10. ↑ SADR. "Constitution of the SADR" (in ဢႃႇရၢပ်ႈ). Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  11. ↑ Sahrawi Refugee Response Plan 2024–2025 (Report). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. November 2023. p. 14.
  12. ↑ "Vivir sin nubes" [Living without clouds]. El País (in သပဵၼ်ႇ). 2010-12-18. En los alrededores de Tifariti sobreviven unas 40.000 personas, una población dispersa y nómada [...] según cifras oficiales. [In the vicinity of Tifariti, about 40,000 people survive, a dispersed and nomadic population [...] according to official figures.]
  13. ↑ Avakov, Alexander (April 1, 2015). Quality of Life, Balance of Power, and Nuclear Weapons. Algora. ISBN 978-1-62894-128-9. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  14. ↑ Jahan, Selim (January 1, 2015). "Human Development Report 2015" (PDF). UNDP. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  15. ↑ "Los campamentos de refugiados saharauis" [The Sahrawi refugee camps] (in သပဵၼ်ႇ). Una mirada al Sáhara Occidental. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-21. La divisa local es el dinar argelino, aunque se puede pagar casi todo en euros. La moneda mínima para hacer compras en los campamentos es el billete de 10€. [The local currency is the Algerian dinar, although you can pay almost everything in euros. The minimum currency to make purchases in the camps is the €10 bill.]
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