Jump to content

လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA/Shan and Tai Lü

ထႅမ်သႂ်ႇ လိင်ႉၶ်
လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Shan and Tai Lue pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA, and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAShan Burmese New Tai LueEnglish approximation
b ၿ [1] ဘ ᦢ,ᦥ abash
d ၻ,ꩨ [1] ဒ ᦡ,ᦤ ado
f ၾ ဖှ ᦚ,ᦝ food
ɡ ၷ [1] ဂ — good
h ႁ ဟ ᦠ,ᦣ head
j ယ ယ ᦊ,ᦍ yak
k ၵ က ᦂ,ᦅ scan
kʰ[2] ၶ ခ ᦃ,ᦆ can
l လ,ꩮ လ ᦜ,ᦟ live
m မ မ ᦖ,ᦙ much
n ၼ န ᦐ,ᦓ not
ŋ င င ᦄ,ᦇ bang
ɲ ၺ[1] ည — canyon
p ပ ပ ᦔ,ᦗ span
pʰ ၽ ဖ ᦕ,ᦘ pan
r ရ,꩹ [1] ရ ᦣ [1]roughly like water (American English)
s ၸ [3] စ ᦉ,ᦌ sue
sʰ သ ဆ — grasshopper
ʃ သျ ရှ — shoe
t တ,ꩦ တ ᦎ,ᦑ stable
tʰ ထ,ꩧ,ꩪ,ꩩ ထ ᦏ,ᦒ table
ts ၸ [3] စ/ကျ ᦈ,ᦋ Betsy
tsʰ ၶျ ချ — chang
θ ႀ [4] သ — thing
v[5] — ဝ ᦛ,ᦞ village
w[5] ဝ ဝ ᦛ,ᦞ way
x[2] — ခ ᦃ,ᦆ loch in Scottish English
z ၹ [4] ဇ — zebra
ʔ ဢ အ/ ဩ ᦀ,ᦁ the catch in uh-oh
 
Tone
IPADescription
a
or
ā		 mid [aː˧]
à low [a˨˩] or [a˩]
â falling [a˥˩] (Tai Lü only)
a̰ creaky falling [a̰˥˩] (Shan only)
á high [a˥]
ǎ rising [a˨˦] (Shan only)
a᷄ high rising [a˧˥] (Tai Lü only)
a᷅ low rising [a˩˧] (Tai Lü only)
Vowels
IPAShan Burmese New Tai LüEnglish approximation
Short vowels
a unmarked အး ᦰ cat
e ေ,ဵ ေ ᦵ roughly like say
ɛ ႄ, ႅ ဲ ᦶ bet
i ီ ီ ᦲ happy
o ူဝ် ို ᦷ story
ɔ ေႃ, ွ ော ᦸ off
u ု, ူ ူ ᦳ cool
ɯ
or
ɨ		 ိုဝ် ု ᦹ good
ɤ
or
ə		 ိူဝ် ော်/ယ် ᦵᦲ roughly like hurt (shorter)
Long vowels
aː ၢ, ႃ ာ, ါ ᦱ bra

ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 In foreign words
  2. 1 2 /kʰ/ and /x/ are in free variation.
  3. 1 2 Sometimes /s/ and /ts/ are used interchangeably.
  4. 1 2 In Burmese loanwords
  5. 1 2 /v/ and /w/ are in free variation

တူၺ်းပႃး

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
ဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်းမႃးတီႈ "https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lü&oldid=100361"