မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး

ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ
*Negara Brunei Darussalam* (Malay)
ပရူႇၼၢႆး တႃႇရုသလၢမ်ႇ Negara Brunei Darussalam (Malay)
	ၸွမ်ပိဝ် Emblem
	ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى; Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā; (Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah); Always in service with God's guidance;
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Allah Peliharakan Sultan; ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان; God Bless the Sultan;
	မိူင်းပရူႇၼၢႆး (green) ၼႂ်း the ASEAN (dark grey) – [Legend]
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Bandar Seri Begawan; 4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E / 4.890283°N 114.942217°E
Official language	Malay
Other languages; and dialects	Brunei Malay; English; Tutong; Kedayan; Belait; Chinese (Hokkien, Hakka Chinese, Standard Chinese and Cantonese); Murut; Dusun; Brunei Bisaya;
Official scripts	Malay alphabet (Rumi); Jawi alphabet;
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2023)	73.7% Malays; 9.6% Chinese; 16.6% others;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021)	82.1% Sunni Islam (official); 6.7% Christianity; 6.3% Buddhism; 4.9% other (includes Indigenous beliefs);
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Bruneian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
• Sultan and Prime Minister	Hassanal Bolkiah
• Crown Prince and Senior Minister	Al-Muhtadee Billah
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	none
Formation
• Sultanate established	c. 1368
• British protected state	17 September 1888
• Independence from the United Kingdom	1 January 1984
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) (164th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	8.6
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2020 estimate	460,345 (169th)
• 2016 census	417,256
• Density	72.11/km2 (186.8/sq mi) (134th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$33.875 billion (145th)
• Per capita	$76,864 (9th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$15.783 billion (122nd)
• Per capita	$35,813 (23rd)
HDI (2022)	0.823; very high (55th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Brunei dollar (BND)
ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+8 (Brunei Standard Time)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Left
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+673
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.bn
	^ Also 080 from East Malaysia.;

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ There is a Legislative Council, which has no legislative power.^[7] As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.^[8]^[9]

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ "Brunei Malay" (22 July 2016). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 47: 99–108. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. ISSN 0025-1003.
↑ "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1999. Archived from the original on 21 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2021. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 30 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2013.
↑ McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.), The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity (pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.
↑ "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Archived from the original on 19 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2013. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 19 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2013.
↑ Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Archived from the original on 1 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2021. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 17 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2021.
↑ "Brunei Darussalam" . United Nations (Human Rights Council).
↑ "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). Archived from the original on 27 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 27 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022.
↑ "Brunei". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 27 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022.
↑ "Brunei-Muara District" (PDF). Information.gov.bn (2nd ed.). Information Department, Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam. 2010. p. 8. ISBN 978-99917-49-24-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 3 မေႇ 2024.
↑ "Population". Department of Economic Planning and Development (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ (မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ)). Archived from the original on 20 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2017. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 12 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2017.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2023. Archived from the original on 1 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 17 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2023.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024.
↑ "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Archived from the original on 9 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2015. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 6 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2015.

[10] There is a Legislative Council, which has no legislative power.^[7] As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.^[8]^[9]

[1] "Brunei Malay" (22 July 2016). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 47: 99–108. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. ISSN 0025-1003.

[2] "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1999. Archived from the original on 21 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2021. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 30 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2013.

[3] McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.), The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity (pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.

[4] "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Archived from the original on 19 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2013. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 19 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2013.

[5] Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)

[deps.gov.bn-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Archived from the original on 1 ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2021. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 17 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2021.

[7] "Brunei Darussalam" . United Nations (Human Rights Council).

[8] "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). Archived from the original on 27 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 27 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022.

[9] "Brunei". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 27 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022.

[Brunei-Muara-11] "Brunei-Muara District" (PDF). Information.gov.bn (2nd ed.). Information Department, Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam. 2010. p. 8. ISBN 978-99917-49-24-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 3 မေႇ 2024.

[depd.gov.bn-12] "Population". Department of Economic Planning and Development (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ (မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ)). Archived from the original on 20 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2017. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 12 တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2017.

[IMFWEO.BN-13] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2023. Archived from the original on 1 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 17 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2023.

[UNHDR-14] "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024.

[15] "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Archived from the original on 9 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2015. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 6 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2015.

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[မၢႆတွင်း 1]

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