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မိူင်းရတ်ႈသျႃး

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
(လုၵ်ႉတီး ရတ်ႈသျႃး ၼႆႈသေ ၶိုၼ်းပိၼ်ႇဝၢႆႇမႃး)
မိူင်းၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ရတ်ႈသျႃး
Российская Федерация (Russian)
Flag of ရတ်ႈသျႃး
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်
Coat of arms of ရတ်ႈသျႃး
မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: 
Государственный гимн Российской Федерации
Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii
"State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
Recognised territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed but internationally unrecognised territory is shown in light green.[မၢႆတွင်း 1]
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Moscow
55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E / 55.75583; 37.61722
Official and national languageRussian[3]
Recognised regional languages35 regional official languages[4]
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2021; including Crimea)[5]
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2024)[6][7]
  • 21.2% no religion
  • 9.5% Islam
  • 1.4% other[8]
  • 3.5% undeclared
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်းRussian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈFederal semi-presidential republic[9] under an authoritarian[10][11] dictatorship[12][13]
• President
Vladimir Putin
Mikhail Mishustin
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆFederal Assembly
Federation Council
State Duma
Formation
882
1157
1282
16 January 1547
2 November 1721
15 March 1917
30 December 1922
12 June 1990
12 December 1991
12 December 1993
8 December 1999
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[14] (within internationally recognised borders)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
13[15] (including swamps)
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate
  • Neutral decrease 146,150,789[16]
  • (including Crimea)[17]
  • Neutral decrease 143,679,916
  • (excluding Crimea)
(9th)
• Density
8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $6.909 trillion[18] (4th)
• Per capita
Increase $47,299[18] (43rd)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $2.184 trillion[18] (11th)
• Per capita
Increase $14,953[18] (65th)
Gini (2020)Positive decrease 36.0[19]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.821[20]
very high (56th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းRuble (₽) (RUB)
ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+2 to +12
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉRight
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+7
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD
  1. ↑ Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014, remains internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine.[1] Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, which were annexed—though are only partially occupied—in 2022, also remain internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine. The southernmost Kuril Islands have been the subject of a territorial dispute with Japan since their occupation by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II.[2]
  1. ↑ Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  2. ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Chapple-2019".
  3. ↑ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal 56 (1): 25–36. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS. doi:10.70163/0036-0252.1233.
  4. ↑ "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?". WorldAtlas. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  5. ↑ Национальный состав населения (in ရတ်ႈသျႃး). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "Русская православная церковь" (in ရတ်ႈသျႃး). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  7. ↑ "Русская православная церковь" (in ရတ်ႈသျႃး). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  8. ↑ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost". Russia Beyond. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  9. ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "cia".
  10. ↑ "Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  11. ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Kuzio-2016".
  12. ↑ Krzywdzinski, Martin (2020). Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared. Oxford University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship
  13. ↑ Fischer, Sabine (2022). "Russia on the road to dictatorship". SWP Comment. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs. doi:10.18449/2022C30.
  14. ↑ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  15. ↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
  16. ↑ Including 2,470,873 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula
  17. ↑ Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2024 г. и в среднем за 2023 г. и компоненты её изменения [Estimates of the resident population as of January 1, 2024 and averaged over 2023 and the components of change] (XLSX). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in ရတ်ႈသျႃး). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Russia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  19. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  20. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.