မိူင်းရတ်ႈသျႃး
(လုၵ်ႉတီး ရတ်ႈသျႃး ၼႆႈသေ ၶိုၼ်းပိၼ်ႇဝၢႆႇမႃး)
မိူင်းၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ ရတ်ႈသျႃး Российская Федерация (Russian) | |||||
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| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Государственный гимн Российской Федерации Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" | |||||
_-_All_Territorial_Disputes.svg) Recognised territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed but internationally unrecognised territory is shown in light green.[မၢႆတွင်း 1]
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| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Moscow 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E | ||||
| Official and national language | Russian[3] | ||||
| Recognised regional languages | 35 regional official languages[4] | ||||
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း | |||||
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ |
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| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Russian | ||||
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Federal semi-presidential republic[9] under an authoritarian[10][11] dictatorship[12][13] | ||||
| Vladimir Putin | |||||
| Mikhail Mishustin | |||||
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | Federal Assembly | ||||
| Federation Council | |||||
| State Duma | |||||
| Formation | |||||
| 882 | |||||
| 1157 | |||||
| 1282 | |||||
| 16 January 1547 | |||||
| 2 November 1721 | |||||
| 15 March 1917 | |||||
| 30 December 1922 | |||||
| 12 June 1990 | |||||
| 12 December 1991 | |||||
| 12 December 1993 | |||||
| 8 December 1999 | |||||
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[15] (within internationally recognised borders) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 13[14] (including swamps) | ||||
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• 2024 estimate | (9th) | ||||
• Density | 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $6.909 trillion[18] (4th) | ||||
• Per capita | $47,299[18] (43rd) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $2.184 trillion[18] (11th) | ||||
• Per capita | $14,953[18] (65th) | ||||
| Gini (2020) |  36.0[19]medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) | 0.821[20] very high (56th) | ||||
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Ruble (₽) (RUB) | ||||
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+2 to +12 | ||||
| ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | Right | ||||
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +7 | ||||
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | |||||
မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014, remains internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine.[1] Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, which were annexed—though are only partially occupied—in 2022, also remain internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine. The southernmost Kuril Islands have been the subject of a territorial dispute with Japan since their occupation by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II.[2]
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedChapple-2019 - ↑ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal 56 (1): 25–36. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS. doi:.
- ↑ "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?". WorldAtlas. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ↑ Национальный состав населения (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ↑ "Русская православная церковь" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ↑ "Русская православная церковь" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ↑ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost". Russia Beyond. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedcia - ↑ "Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedKuzio-2016 - ↑ Krzywdzinski, Martin (2020). Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared. Oxford University Press, 252. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. “officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship”
- ↑ Fischer, Sabine (2022). "Russia on the road to dictatorship". SWP Comment. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs. doi:.
- ↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
- ↑ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ Including 2,470,873 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula
- ↑ Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2024 г. и в среднем за 2023 г. и компоненты её изменения [Estimates of the resident population as of January 1, 2024 and averaged over 2023 and the components of change] (XLSX). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Russia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.