မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး

မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး
*Eesti Vabariik* (Estonian)
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး Eesti Vabariik (Estonian)
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: ; Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm; (English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy");
	ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး (dark green) – ၼႂ်း လိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ (green လႄႈ dark grey); – ၼႂ်း the European Union (green) – [Legend]
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Tallinn; 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E
Official language	Estonian
Ethnic groups (2024)	68% Estonians; 22% Russians; 5% Ukrainians; 5% other; 0.6% unknown;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021)	58% no religion; 27% Christianity; 13% undeclared; 2% other;
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Estonian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Alar Karis
• Prime Minister	Kristen Michal
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	Riigikogu
Independence from Russia and Germany
• Declaration of independence	23–24 February 1918
• German and Soviet occupations	1940–1991
• Independence restored	20 August 1991
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	45,335 km2 (17,504 sq mi) (129thd)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	4.6
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate	1,373,101
• 2021 census	1,331,824
• Density	30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (148th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$61.598 billion (113th)
• Per capita	$45,122 (41st)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$43.486 billion (102nd)
• Per capita	$31,854 (36th)
Gini (2021)	30.6; medium inequality
HDI (2022)	0.899; very high (31st)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Euro (€) (EUR)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+372
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.ee
	^ Estonia regained its de facto independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.;

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ Including both the official standard Estonian language and South Estonian (spoken in southeast Estonia) which encompasses the Tartu, Mulgi, Võro^[2] and Seto dialects. There is no academic consensus on the status of South Estonian as a dialect or language, though North Estonian is more closely related to Finnish than it is to South Estonian.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ National anthem of the Republic of Estonia.
↑ Vro | ISO 639-3.
↑ Grünthal, Riho (2004). Itämerensuomalaiset kielet ja niiden päämurteet.. Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society.
↑ Sammallahti, Pekka (1977), "Suomalaisten esihistorian kysymyksiä", Virittäjä: 119–136
↑ Laakso, Johanna (2014), "The Finnic Languages", in Dahl, Östen; Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
↑ Pajusalu, Karl (2009). "The reforming of the Southern Finnic language area". Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 258: 95–107. ISSN 0355-0230.
↑ Salminen, Tapani (2003), Uralic Languages, retrieved 2015-10-17
↑ Figures provided by Statistics Estonia correspond to number of official residents only (i.e include over 55,600 ethnic Ukrainians who are officially resident in Estonia); the figures do not include another estimated 50,000 people who, as Ukrainian war refugees, are staying in Estonia but have not registered a place of residence there.
↑ By Estonian law, ethnicity is registered via self-declaration (which is not mandatory).
↑ Rv0222U: Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January.
↑ Estonia Census 2021. Statistics Estonia (29 April 2013).
↑ "Estonia gains 95 islands, but loses 4 square kilometers with updated map"၊ ERR၊ 22 February 2024။
↑ Estonia's population grew in 2023 (2 January 2024).
↑ "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown"၊ Statistics Estonia၊ June 1, 2022။
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Estonia). International Monetary Fund (10 April 2024).
↑ Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income. EU-SILC survey. Eurostat.
↑ Human Development Report 2023/2024 (in en). United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).

[language-8] Including both the official standard Estonian language and South Estonian (spoken in southeast Estonia) which encompasses the Tartu, Mulgi, Võro^[2] and Seto dialects. There is no academic consensus on the status of South Estonian as a dialect or language, though North Estonian is more closely related to Finnish than it is to South Estonian.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

[1] National anthem of the Republic of Estonia.

[2] Vro | ISO 639-3.

[3] Grünthal, Riho (2004). Itämerensuomalaiset kielet ja niiden päämurteet.. Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society.

[Sammallahti_1977-4] Sammallahti, Pekka (1977), "Suomalaisten esihistorian kysymyksiä", Virittäjä: 119–136

[5] Laakso, Johanna (2014), "The Finnic Languages", in Dahl, Östen; Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company

[6] Pajusalu, Karl (2009). "The reforming of the Southern Finnic language area". Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 258: 95–107. ISSN 0355-0230.

[7] Salminen, Tapani (2003), Uralic Languages, retrieved 2015-10-17

[9] Figures provided by Statistics Estonia correspond to number of official residents only (i.e include over 55,600 ethnic Ukrainians who are officially resident in Estonia); the figures do not include another estimated 50,000 people who, as Ukrainian war refugees, are staying in Estonia but have not registered a place of residence there.

[10] By Estonian law, ethnicity is registered via self-declaration (which is not mandatory).

[11] Rv0222U: Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January.

[12] Estonia Census 2021. Statistics Estonia (29 April 2013).

[ERR_area-13] "Estonia gains 95 islands, but loses 4 square kilometers with updated map"၊ ERR၊ 22 February 2024။

[14] Estonia's population grew in 2023 (2 January 2024).

[rahvaloendus.ee-15] "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown"၊ Statistics Estonia၊ June 1, 2022။

[IMFWEO.EE-16] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Estonia). International Monetary Fund (10 April 2024).

[eurogini-17] Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income. EU-SILC survey. Eurostat.

[18] Human Development Report 2023/2024 (in en). United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).

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