မိူင်းတီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ
(လုၵ်ႉတီး Timor-Leste ၼႆႈသေ ၶိုၼ်းပိၼ်ႇဝၢႆႇမႃး)
မိူင်းတီႇမေႃးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ | |
|---|---|
| National languages | |
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2015 Census[1]) |
|
| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | |
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |
• 2019 estimate | 1,387,149 [4] (155th) |
• 2015 census | 1,183,643[5] |
• Density | 78/km2 (202.0/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $7.221 billion |
• Per capita | $5,561[6] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $3.145 billion |
• Per capita | $2,422[6] |
| HDI (2018) |  0.626[7]medium |
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+9 |
| ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | မိုဝ်းသၢႆႉ |
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +670 |
| ISO 3166 code | TL |
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .tlc |
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion. Government of Timor-Leste (25 October 2015). Archived from the original on 21 December 2019။ Retrieved on 29 January 2020။
- ↑ Hicks, David (15 September 2014). Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor. Routledge. ISBN 9781317695356.
- ↑ Adelman, Howard (28 June 2011). No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231526906.
- ↑ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- ↑ Population by Age & Sex. Government of Timor-Leste (25 October 2015). Archived from the original on 25 January 2020။ Retrieved on 29 January 2020။
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Retrieved on 4 May 2019။
- ↑ Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update. United Nations Development Programme (15 September 2018). Retrieved on 15 September 2018။
- ↑ East Timor Geography.
- ↑ Shoesmith, Dennis (March–April 2003). "Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System". Asian Survey 43 (2): 231–252. doi:. ISSN 0004-4687. OCLC 905451085. “The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle.”
- ↑ "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries" (2010). APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper. Retrieved on 25 August 2017.
- ↑ Beuman, Lydia M. (2016). Political Institutions in East Timor: Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1317362128. OCLC 983148216. Retrieved on 18 August 2017.