မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး
မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး | |||||
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| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal "National Anthem of Mongolia" | |||||
State seal | |||||
.svg) | |||||
| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Ulaanbaatar[မၢႆတွင်း 1] 48°N 106°E / 48°N 106°E | ||||
| ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် | Mongolian | ||||
| Official scripts | |||||
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2020[2]) |
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| သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2020[2]) |
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| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Mongolian, Mongol | ||||
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary semi-presidential republic[3] | ||||
| Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | |||||
| Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene | |||||
• Chairman of the State Great Khural | Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan | ||||
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | State Great Khural | ||||
| Formation | |||||
| 209 BC | |||||
| 1206 | |||||
• Completion of Qing dynasty conquest | 1691 | ||||
• Declaration of independence from the Qing dynasty | 29 December 1911 | ||||
• Mongolian People's Republic established | 26 November 1924 | ||||
| 12 February 1992 | |||||
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq mi) (18th) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 0.67[4] | ||||
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• 2023[5] estimate | 3,504,741 (131th) | ||||
• Density | 2.24/km2 (5.8/sq mi) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $52.989 billion[6] (124th) | ||||
• Per capita | $15,087[6] (103rd) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $18.782 billion[6] (136th) | ||||
• Per capita | $5,348[6] (115th) | ||||
| Gini (2018) | 32.7[7] medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) | 0.741[8] high (96th) | ||||
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Tögrög (MNT) | ||||
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+7/+8[9] | ||||
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +976 | ||||
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .mn, .мон | ||||
မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Also spelled as "Ulan Bator".
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script". UB Post. June 21, 2011. Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Хун ам, орон сууцны 2020 оны улсын ээлжит тооллогы нэгдсэн дун" (PDF) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ↑ Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan (ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 12, 2016). "Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy". ConstitutionNet. International IDEA. Archived from the original on ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 25, 2016. Retrieved ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 21, 2016.
Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.
- ↑ "Mongolia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 9, 2021. Retrieved ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 9, 2015.
- ↑ "MONGOLIAN STATISTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE".
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mongolia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mongolia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ↑ "Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 13, 2007. Retrieved သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 30, 2007.