မိူင်းမၢတ်ႈတႃႇၵၢတ်ႈသၵႃႇ

မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မၢတ်ႈတႃႇၵၢတ်ႈသၵႃႇ
*Repoblikan'i Madagasikara* (Malagasy)
*République de Madagascar* (French)
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မၢတ်ႈတႃႇၵၢတ်ႈသၵႃႇ Repoblikan'i Madagasikara (Malagasy); République de Madagascar (French);
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	Seal
	ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana (Malagasy); Amour, Patrie, Progrès (French); "Love, Fatherland, Progress";
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô! (Malagasy); Ô Terre de nos ancêtres bien-aimés! (French); "Oh, land of our beloved ancestors!"
	ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းမၢတ်ႈတႃႇၵၢတ်ႈသၵႃႇ (dark green)
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Antananarivo; 18°55′S 47°31′E / 18.917°S 47.517°E
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	Malagasy • French
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2017)	26% Merina; 15% Betsimisaraka; 12% Betsileo; 7% Tsimihety; 6% Sakalava; 5% Antaisaka; 5% Antandroy; 24% others;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2020)	84.7% Christianity 45.8% Protestantism; 38.1% Catholicism; 0.8% other Christian; ; ; 7.3% no religion; 4.7% traditional faiths; 3.1% Islam; 0.3% others;
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Malagasy
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President	Andry Rajoelina
• Prime Minister	Christian Ntsay
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	National Assembly
Formation
• Kingdom	c. 1540
• French colony	6 August 1896
• Republic proclaimed	14 October 1958
• Declaration of independence	26 June 1960
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	592,796 km2 (228,880 sq mi) (46th)
• ၼမ်ႉ	5,501 km2 (2,124 sq mi)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	0.9%
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate	31,964,956 (49th)
• Density	55/km2 (142.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$56.754 billion (117th)
• Per capita	$1,906 (182nd)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$15.763 billion (139th)
• Per capita	$529 (188th)
Gini (2012)	42.6; medium inequality
HDI (2022)	0.487; low (177th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Ariary (MGA)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+3 (EAT)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+3 (not observed)
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိ	dd/mm/yyyy
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+261
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.mg

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 October 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (in French). Madagascar Tribune. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
↑ "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
↑ "Madagascar". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
↑ "Demonyms – Names of Nationalities". Geography.about.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
↑ "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
↑ "The beginning of the Merina Kingdom". Mada Magazine. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
↑ "Madagascar". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
↑ Bureau of African Affairs (3 May 2011). "Background Note: Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
↑ "By Location | Pivot Table | Data Portal".
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Madagascar)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
↑ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 Bradt (2011), p. 2.

[4thRepublic-1] Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 October 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (in French). Madagascar Tribune. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.

[2] "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[grf-3] "Madagascar". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.

[4] "Demonyms – Names of Nationalities". Geography.about.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[5] "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.

[6] "The beginning of the Merina Kingdom". Mada Magazine. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[7] "Madagascar". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[BGNote-8] Bureau of African Affairs (3 May 2011). "Background Note: Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2011.

[9] "By Location | Pivot Table | Data Portal".

[IMFWEO.MG-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Madagascar)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

[wb-gini-11] "Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

[HDI-12] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

[Bradtp2-13] 13.0 ^13.1 Bradt (2011), p. 2.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]