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မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၶွၼ်ႇၾႅတ်ႇတရေးသျိၼ်း သဝိတ်ႈ
Five official names
    • Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German)
    • Confédération suisse (French)
    • Confederazione Svizzera (Italian)
    • Confederaziun svizra (Romansh)
    • Confoederatio helvetica (Latin)
Flag of သဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ
Coat of arms of သဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: (unofficial)
"Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno"
"One for all, all for one"
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: "Swiss Psalm"
 ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ   (green)

ၼႂ်း လိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ  (green and dark grey)

ဝဵင်းလူင်
46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.950°N 7.450°E / 46.950; 7.450
ဝဵင်းလူင် ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်းZurich
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2022)[3]
  • 33.5% no religion
  • 5.9% Islam
  • 1.3% other
  • 0.9% unanswered
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈFederal assembly-independent[4][5] directorial republic
Viktor Rossi
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆFederal Assembly
Council of States
National Council
History
• Founded
1 August 1291[မၢႆတွင်း 2]
• Sovereignty recognised (Peace of Westphalia)
24 October 1648
7 August 1815
12 September 1848[မၢႆတွင်း 3][6]
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi) (132nd)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
4.34[7]
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 8,902,308[8] (99th)
• 2015 census
Neutral increase 8,327,126[9]
• Density
207/km2 (536.1/sq mi) (48th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $851.136 billion[10] (35th)
• Per capita
Increase $95,836[10] (6th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $942.265 billion[10] (20th)
• Per capita
Increase $106,097[10] (5th)
Gini (2023)Negative increase 31.5[11]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Steady 0.967[12]
very high (1st)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းSwiss franc (CHF)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+1 (CET)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိdd.mm.yyyy (Anno Domini)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉRight
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+41
ISO 3166 codeCH
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.ch, .swiss
  1. Bern is referred to as "federal city" (German: Bundesstadt; French: ville fédérale; Italian: città federale; Romansh: citad federala). Swiss law does not designate a capital as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, St. Gallen a.o.).
  2. Traditional date. The original date of the Rütli Oath was 1307 (reported by Aegidius Tschudi in the 16th century) and is just one among several comparable treaties between more or less the same parties during that period. The date of the Federal Charter of 1291 was selected in 1891 for the official celebration of the "Confederacy's 600th anniversary".
  3. A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
  1. မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Bundesstadt
  2. Holenstein, André (2012). "Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht" (in de). UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern 152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion): 16–19. Bern: Department Communication, University of Bern. doi:10.7892/boris.41280. “Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsväter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbehörden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbehörden.” 
  3. "Religions". Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Federal Statistical Office. Archived from the original on 2024-09-12. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
  4. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3419. 
  5. Elgie, Robert (2016). "Government Systems, Party Politics, and Institutional Engineering in the Round". Insight Turkey 18 (4): 79–92. ISSN 1302-177X. 
  6. ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:HDS
  7. "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  8. "Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik". 20 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  9. Jacqueline Kucera; Athena Krummenacher, eds. (22 November 2016). Switzerland's population 2015 (PDF) (Report). Swiss Statistics. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Swiss Confederation. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Switzerland)". International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  11. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  12. "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.