Jump to content

မိူင်းသူဝ်ႇမႃးလီးယႃး

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ သူဝ်ႇမႃးလီးယႃး
Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya (Somali)
جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية (Arabic)
Jumhūriyah aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fīdirāliyah
Flag of သူဝ်ႇမႃးလီးယႃး
Coat of arms of သူဝ်ႇမႃးလီးယႃး
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Qolobaa Calankeed
علم أي امة
"Every Nation Has Its Own Flag"

  Territory controlled
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Mogadishu
2°2′N 45°21′E / 2.033°N 45.350°E / 2.033; 45.350
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်
Recognised national languagesArabic
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2021)[1][2]
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
Sunni Islam (official)[1]
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်းSomali[1]
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈFederal parliamentary republic
• President
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Hamza Abdi Barre
Senate
House of the People
Establishment
2350 BC
• Macrobia
980 BC
• Barbaria
100 BC
9th century[3][4]
10th century
13th century
13th century
16th century
1695–1911
1648–1927
1878–1927
1749–1884
1884
1889
• Independence and union with the State of Somaliland
1 July 1960
1 August 2012
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
637,657[1] km2 (246,201 sq mi) (43rd)
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2023 estimate
18,143,378[5] (78th)
• Density
27.2[6]/km2 (70.4/sq mi) (199th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $34.03 billion[7] (145th)
• Per capita
Increase $2,060[7] (181st)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $12.8 billion[7] (142nd)
• Per capita
Increase $775[7] (179th)
Gini (2017)36.8[8]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Steady 0.380[9]
low (193rd)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းSomali shilling (SOS)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+3 (EAT)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉRight
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+252
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.so
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Somalia". The World Factbook (in English). Central Intelligence Agency. 10 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  2. Lewis, I. M. (1998). Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar, and Saho (in en). Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-104-0. 
  3. မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Encyamer
  4. Lewis, I. M. (1969). Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho (in en). International African Institute, 140. 
  5. "World Bank Open Data". Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  6. "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population Prospects". population.un.org (online ed.). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Somalia)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  8. "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  9. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.