မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ

မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇရပ်ႉ ဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ
جمهورية مصر العربية (Arabic)
*Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʻArabiyyah*
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇရပ်ႉ ဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ جمهورية مصر العربية (Arabic); Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʻArabiyyah
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Bilady, Bilady, Bilady; "بلادي، بلادي، بلادي"; (ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ: My country, my country, my country); ;
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Cairo; 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	Arabic
National language	Egyptian Arabic
သႃႇသၼႃႇ	See Religion in Egypt
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Egyptian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian regime
• President	Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
• Prime Minister	Mostafa Madbouly
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Establishment
• Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt	c. 3150 BC
• Fall of Memphis	343 BC
• Arab conquest	639–642
• Ayyubid dynasty & Mamluk Sultanate	1171/4–1517
• Muhammad Ali dynasty inaugurated	9 July 1805
• Independence from; United Kingdom	28 February 1922
• Revolution Day	23 July 1952
• Republic declared	18 June 1953
• Current constitution	18 January 2014
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	1,010,408 km2 (390,121 sq mi) (30th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	0.632
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate	107,304,000 (14th)
• 2017 census	94,798,827
• Density	106.20/km2 (275.1/sq mi) (106th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$2.232 trillion (18th)
• Per capita	$20,799 (87th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$380.044 billion (42nd)
• Per capita	$3,542 (132nd)
Gini (2019)	31.9; medium inequality
HDI (2022)	0.728; high (105th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Egyptian pound (LE/E£/£E) (EGP)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+2 (EGY)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+20
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.eg; مصر.;

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ Literary Arabic is the sole official language.^[2] Egyptian Arabic is the spoken language. Other dialects and minority languages are spoken regionally.
↑ While Islam is the majority and official religion of the country, the size of the country's historic Christian minority is highly controversial and disputed by various entities and groups. Estimates range from as low as 5% to as high as 20%. Since 2006, religion has been omitted from censuses after widespread claims that the figures had been distorted.^[3]^[4]^[5]
↑ See Daylight saving time in Egypt.

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CoARE
↑ Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People. Egypt State Information Service (30 March 2011).
↑ "How many Christians are there in Egypt?". Pew Research Center. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named churches-deleg
↑ Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics.
↑ "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime" (July 2019). The Journal of Politics 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:10.1086/703209. ISSN 0022-3816.
↑ Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator (22 May 2015).
↑ Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule (2019).
↑ Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020). "Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
↑ Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (in en).
↑ (1988) Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 5. ISBN 978-0-86531-182-4. “Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity.”
↑ Background Note: Egypt. United States Department of State Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs (10 November 2010).
↑ Pierre Crabitès (1935). Ibrahim of Egypt. Routledge, 1. ISBN 978-0-415-81121-7. “... on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo ...”
↑ Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14). Capmas.gov.eg.
↑ Total area km2, pg.15. Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt.
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (in en).
↑ الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء.
↑ Gini Index coefficient. The World Factbook.
↑ Human Development Report 2023/24. United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).

[lang-3] Literary Arabic is the sole official language.^[2] Egyptian Arabic is the spoken language. Other dialects and minority languages are spoken regionally.

[relig-7] While Islam is the majority and official religion of the country, the size of the country's historic Christian minority is highly controversial and disputed by various entities and groups. Estimates range from as low as 5% to as high as 20%. Since 2006, religion has been omitted from censuses after widespread claims that the figures had been distorted.^[3]^[4]^[5]

[UTCoff-22] See Daylight saving time in Egypt.

[CoARE-1] မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CoARE

[Provisional_Constitution-2] Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People. Egypt State Information Service (30 March 2011).

[:0-4] "How many Christians are there in Egypt?". Pew Research Center. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

[churches-deleg-5] မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named churches-deleg

[6] Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics.

[Truex_&_Tavana_2019-8] "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime" (July 2019). The Journal of Politics 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:10.1086/703209. ISSN 0022-3816.

[foreignpolicy-9] Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator (22 May 2015).

[:1-10] Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule (2019).

[11] Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020). "Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2022.

[12] Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (in en).

[goldschmidt_oldest_nation-13] (1988) Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 5. ISBN 978-0-86531-182-4. “Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity.”

[14] Background Note: Egypt. United States Department of State Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs (10 November 2010).

[15] Pierre Crabitès (1935). Ibrahim of Egypt. Routledge, 1. ISBN 978-0-415-81121-7. “... on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo ...”

[16] Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14). Capmas.gov.eg.

[17] Total area km2, pg.15. Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt.

[IMFOCT2024-18] 16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (in en).

[19] الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء.

[20] Gini Index coefficient. The World Factbook.

[UNHDR-21] Human Development Report 2023/24. United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).

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