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မိူင်းၵူးပႃး

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူးပႃး
República de Cuba (Spanish)
Flag of ၵူးပႃး
A shield in front of a Fasces crowned by the Phrygian Cap, all supported by an oak branch and a laurel wreath
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် Coat of arms
ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: Patria o Muerte, Venceremos
("Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome!")[1]
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: La Bayamesa
("The Bayamo Song")[2]
Cuba, shown in dark green
Cuba, shown in dark green
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Havana
23°8′N 82°23′W / 23.133°N 82.383°W / 23.133; -82.383
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်Spanish
Other spoken languagesHaitian Creole
English
Lucumí
Galician
Corsican
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2020)[4]
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်းCuban
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5][6]
Miguel Díaz-Canel
Salvador Valdés Mesa
Manuel Marrero Cruz
Esteban Lazo Hernández
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆNational Assembly of People's Power
Independence 
from Spain and the United States
10 October 1868
24 February 1895
• Recognized (Handed over to the United States from Spain)
10 December 1898
• Republic declared (Independence from United States)
20 May 1902
26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959
10 April 2019
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
110,860[7] km2 (42,800 sq mi) (104th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
0.94
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2023 estimate
Neutral decrease 10,055,968[8][9]
• 2022 census
Neutral decrease 11,089,511[10] (85th)
• Density
90.7/km2 (234.9/sq mi) (80th)
GDP (PPP)2015 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
$254.865 billion[11]
• Per capita
$22,237[11][12]
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $147.194 billion[13] (60th)
• Per capita
Increase $13,128[13] (64th)
Gini (2000)38.0[14]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.764[15]
high (85th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းCuban peso (CUP)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC−5 (CST)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)
UTC−4 (CDT)
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+53
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.cu
  1. Data represents racial self-identification from Cuba's 2012 national census
  2. The most powerful political position is First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, not President. The first secretary controls the Politburo and the Secretariat, Cuba's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder de facto leader of Cuba.
  1. "Cuban Peso Bills". Central Bank of Cuba. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  2. "National symbols". Government of Cuba. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
  3. "Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  4. "Cuba - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  5. "Constitution of Cuba" (PDF). constituteproject.org. National Assembly of People's Power. 10 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  6. "New Cuban leadership reflects a rebranding of Castro dictatorship". Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  7. "Cuba". Central Intelligence Agency. 20 February 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. Torres, Nora Gámez (24 July 2024). "Cuba admits to massive emigration wave: a million people left in two years amid crisis". Miami Herald. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  9. "Cuba". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition)
  10. "Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2022" (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF". Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  12. "World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Basic Data Selection". United Nations. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  14. "Cuba grapples with growing inequality". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  15. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.