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မိူင်းၵူးပႃး

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူးပႃး
República de Cuba (သပဵၼ်ႇ)
Flag of ၵူးပႃး
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်
A shield in front of a Fasces crowned by the Phrygian Cap, all supported by an oak branch and a laurel wreath
Coat of arms
ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: Patria o Muerte, Venceremos
("Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome!")[1]
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: La Bayamesa
("The Bayamo Song")[2]
Cuba, shown in dark green
Cuba, shown in dark green
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Havana
23°8′N 82°23′W / 23.133°N 82.383°W / 23.133; -82.383
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်Spanish
Other spoken languagesHaitian Creole
English
Lucumí
Galician
Corsican
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2020)[4]
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်းCuban
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5][6]
Miguel Díaz-Canel
Salvador Valdés Mesa
Manuel Marrero Cruz
Esteban Lazo Hernández
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆNational Assembly of People's Power
Independence 
from Spain and the United States
10 October 1868
24 February 1895
• Recognized (Handed over to the United States from Spain)
10 December 1898
• Republic declared (Independence from United States)
20 May 1902
26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959
10 April 2019
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
110,860[7] km2 (42,800 sq mi) (104th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
0.94
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2023 estimate
Neutral decrease 10,055,968[8][9]
• 2022 census
Neutral decrease 11,089,511[10] (85th)
• Density
90.7/km2 (234.9/sq mi) (80th)
GDP (PPP)2015 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
$254.865 billion[11]
• Per capita
$22,237[11][12]
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $147.194 billion[13] (60th)
• Per capita
Increase $13,128[13] (64th)
Gini (2000)38.0[14]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.764[15]
high (85th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းCuban peso (CUP)
ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC−5 (CST)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)
UTC−4 (CDT)
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+53
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.cu
  1. ↑ Data represents racial self-identification from Cuba's 2012 national census
  2. ↑ The most powerful political position is First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, not President. The first secretary controls the Politburo and the Secretariat, Cuba's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder de facto leader of Cuba.
  1. ↑ "Cuban Peso Bills". Central Bank of Cuba. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  2. ↑ "National symbols". Government of Cuba. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
  3. ↑ "Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  4. ↑ "Cuba - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  5. ↑ "Constitution of Cuba" (PDF). constituteproject.org. National Assembly of People's Power. 10 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  6. ↑ "New Cuban leadership reflects a rebranding of Castro dictatorship". Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  7. ↑ "Cuba". Central Intelligence Agency. 20 February 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. ↑ Torres, Nora Gámez (24 July 2024). "Cuba admits to massive emigration wave: a million people left in two years amid crisis". Miami Herald. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  9. ↑ "Cuba". The World Factbook (2026 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition)
  10. ↑ "Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2022" (in သပဵၼ်ႇ). Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  11. 1 2 "World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF". Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  12. ↑ "World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  13. 1 2 "Basic Data Selection". United Nations. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  14. ↑ "Cuba grapples with growing inequality". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  15. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.