မိူင်းၶႄႇ
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ၶႄႇ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: "March of the Volunteers" | |||||
 Location of the People's Republic of China | |||||
| ဝဵင်းလူင် | Beijing 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E | ||||
| Largest city by municipal boundary | Chongqing[မၢႆတွင်း 1] | ||||
| city by urban population ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်း | Shanghai | ||||
| ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် | Standard Chinese (de facto)[2] | ||||
| Simplified characters | |||||
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2020)[3] |
| ||||
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2023)[4] |
| ||||
| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Chinese | ||||
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic | ||||
| Xi Jinping | |||||
• Premier | Li Qiang | ||||
| Zhao Leji | |||||
| Wang Huning | |||||
| Han Zheng | |||||
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | National People's Congress[မၢႆတွင်း 4] | ||||
| Formation | |||||
| c. 2070 BCE | |||||
| 221 BCE | |||||
| 1 January 1912 | |||||
| 1 October 1949 | |||||
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi)[မၢႆတွင်း 5][8] (3rd / 4th) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 2.8[5] | ||||
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• 2023 estimate |  1,409,670,000[9] (2nd) | ||||
• Density | 145[10]/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $37.072 trillion[မၢႆတွင်း 6][11] (1st) | ||||
• Per capita | $26,310[11] (79th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $18.273 trillion[11] (2nd) | ||||
• Per capita | $12,969[11] (73rd) | ||||
| Gini (2021) |  35.7[12]medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) | 0.788[13] high (75th) | ||||
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Renminbi (元/¥)[မၢႆတွင်း 7] (CNY) | ||||
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+8 (CST) | ||||
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | |||||
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | |||||
.svg)
ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆ့ ၵႃႊတီႈဢေးသျိူဝ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇတီႈသုတ်းသေ၊ ၼႂ်းလူၵ်ႈၼႆႉၸမ်း မၼ်းပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ ထီႈသၢမ် ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ထီႈသီႇ။ မိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆ ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမၼ်းမီး 1300 လၢၼ်ႉသေ ပဵၼ်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းၼမ်သေပိူၼ်ႈၵေႃႈၸႂ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ပဵၼ်မိူင်းဢၼ် ပႃႇတီႇၶွမ်ႇမၼိတ်ႉ ၽွင်းငမ်း။ မီးၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈ(22)ဢၼ်၊ လႅၼ်ႊမီးသုၼ်ႇၵႂၢၼ်းပွင်ႊႁၢင်းၶေႃ(5)ဢၼ်၊ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈဢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊလွင်ႈလိူမ်ႈလႆႈ(4)ဢၼ်(ပိူၺ်ႇၸိင်း၊ ထျၢၼ်းၸိင်း၊ သျၢင်ႁၢႆး၊ ၶျူင်ႇၶျိင်ႉ)လႄႈလႅၼ်ႊၵႂၢၼ်းပွင်ႊၶိုၵ်ႉၶၢႆး(2)ဢၼ်(ႁွင်ႊၵွင်ႊလႄႈ မၵၢဝ်း)။ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၶႄႇ ပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းပိူၺ်ႇၸိင်း။
ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ
ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇၼႆႉၸိုင်ႈ ပေႃးႁူမ်ႈပႃးတင်း ထႆႇဝၼ်ႇၼႆ တေမီးၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ(23)တွၼ်ႊ။ ထႆႇဝၼ်ႇတႄႉ ယူႇတီႈၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇ ပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇသေဢုပ်ႇပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်း။ ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်းလူၺ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈၽွင်းငမ်းဢုပ်ႇပိူင်ႇထႆႇဝၼ်ႇသေ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်းပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊမိူင်းၶႄႇလႄႈ တင်းထႆႇဝၼ်ႇ တိုၵ်ႉမီးလွင်ႈ ထဵင်ၵၼ်ယူႇ။ ၼွၵ်ႈသေ(23)ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ ယင်းမီးၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊႁၢင်းၶေႃ(5)မိူင်း၊ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈဢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊလွင်ႈလိူမ်ႈလႆႈ(4)ဢၼ်၊ လႅၼ်ႊလိၼ် လႆႈသုၼ်ႇ ၶိုၵ်ႉၶၢႆးတႃႇၵႂၢၼ်းပွင်ႊ(2)ဢၼ်။ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ(22)ဢၼ်၊ ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊႁၢင်းၶေႃ(5)မိူင်း၊ ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈဢၼ်ပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ႊလွင်ႈလိူမ်ႈလႆႈ(4) ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆ့မႃးႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်သေ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ "မိူင်းၶႄႇလူင်"(Mainland China) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။
ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ(24)ဢၼ်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ဢၢၼ်းႁူၺ်း- Anhui (安徽) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၾူးၸျႅၼ့်- Fujian (福建) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵၢၼ်းသူႉ - Gansu (甘肃) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈၵႂၢၼ်းတူင်ႇ - Guangdong (广东) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၵူၺ်းၸိူဝ်း - Guizhou (贵州) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈႁၢႆးၼၢင်း- Hainan (海南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁိူၺ်းပိူၺ်ႊ - Hebei (河北) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁိူၺ်းလူင်ၸၢင်း- Heilongjiang (黑龙江) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁႄးၼၢၼ်- Henan (河南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁူးပေႇ - Hubei (湖北) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ႁူးၼၢၼ်- Hunan (湖南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸျႅင်းသူး - Jiangsu (江苏) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸျႅင်းသျီး - Jiangxi (江西) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸီႉလိၼ် - Jilin (吉林) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ လႅဝ်းၼိင် - Liaoning (辽宁) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၶျိင်းႁၢႆ - Qinghai (青海) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ သျၢၼ်ႇသျီး - Shaanxi (陕西) (ၾၢင်ႉလၢႆးဢွၵ်ႇသဵင်) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ သျၢၼ်းတူင်ႇ - Shandong (山东) တေႊတွၼ်ႊ သၢၼ်ႊသျီး - Shanxi (山西) (ၾၢင်ႉလၢႆးဢွၵ်ႇသဵင်။) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ သီႇၶျွၼ်း - Sichuan (四川) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ထႆႇဝၼ်ႇ - Taiwan (台湾) (ယူႇတီႈမိူင်းၶႄႇလူင်သေ ၽွင်းငမ်း ) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ယုၼ်းၼၢၼ် - Yunnan (云南) ၸႄႈတွၼ်ႈ ၸႄ့ၸိင်း - Zhejiang (浙江)
မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ The size of Chonqging Municipality is about that of the country of Austria. University of Washington professor Kam Wing Chan argued that Chongqing's status is more akin to that of a province rather than a city.[1]
- ↑ Paramount leader of China, who holds the titles of:
- ↑ Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- ↑ While not an upper house of the legislature, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress when ordinary congress is not in session.
- ↑ UN figure for mainland China, which excludes Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.[6] It also excludes the Trans-Karakoram Tract (5,180 km2 (2,000 sq mi)), Aksai Chin (38,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi)) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900 km2 (3,696,100 sq mi) by the Encyclopædia Britannica.[7]
- ↑ GDP figures exclude Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.
- ↑ The Hong Kong dollar is used in Hong Kong and Macau, while the Macanese pataca is used in Macau only.
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "The world's biggest cities: How do you measure them?". BBC. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ↑ (27 December 2021) Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge, 90. ISBN 978-1-0004-8702-2. “Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.”
- ↑ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
- "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023."Measuring Religions in China". 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
- Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022". Religions & Christianity in Today's China XIII: 18–44. China Zentrum. ISSN 2192-9289.
- "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (2021). Chinese Journal of Sociology 7: 575–592. SAGE Publications. doi:. ISSN 2057-150X.
- ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCIA - ↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ↑ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ↑ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ↑ Master, Farah (17 January 2024). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ↑ "Population density (people per km2 of land area)". IMF. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (China)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ↑ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.