မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ

မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ
*Česká republika* (Czech)
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ Česká republika (Czech)
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	Coat of arms
	ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: Pravda vítězí (Czech); "Truth prevails"
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Kde domov můj (Czech); "Where My Home Is";
	the ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၶျႅၵ်ႈ (dark green) – ၼႂ်း လိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ (green လႄႈ dark gray); – ၼႂ်း the European Union (green) – [Legend]
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Prague; 50°05′N 14°28′E / 50.083°N 14.467°E
Official language	Czech
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2021)	89% Czechs; 3.3% Moravians; 0.9% Slovaks; 0.7% Ukrainians; 2.1% other; 4.0% two nationalities;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021)	56.9% no religion; 11.7% Christianity 9.3% Catholicism; 2.4% other Christian; ; ; 1.2% other; 30.1% unanswered;
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Czech
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Petr Pavel
• Prime Minister	Petr Fiala
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Establishment
• Duchy of Bohemia	c. 870
• Kingdom of Bohemia	1198
• Czechoslovakia	28 October 1918
• Czech Republic	1 January 1993
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	78,871 km2 (30,452 sq mi) (115th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	2.16 (as of 2022)
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate	10,900,555 (85th)
• 2021 census	10,524,167
• Density	133/km2 (344.5/sq mi) (91st)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$619.881 billion (46th)
• Per capita	$56,686 (38th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$342.992 billion (47th)
• Per capita	$31,365 (38th)
Gini (2023)	24.4; low inequality
HDI (2022)	0.895; very high (32nd)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Czech koruna (CZK)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+1 (CET)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိ	d. m. yyyy
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+420
ISO 3166 code	CZ
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.cz

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ Code 42 was shared with Slovakia until 1997.
↑ Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ Czech language. Czech Republic – Official website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic.
↑ Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine., Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.). Article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (The Administrative Rule) in its paragraph 16 (4) (Procedural Language) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities) paragraph 9 (The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.
↑ The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz Archived 10 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine.. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Národnost (in cs). Census 2021. Czech Statistical Office.
↑ Náboženská víra (in cs). Census 2021. Czech Statistical Office.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Land use (as at 31 December). Public database. Czech Statistical Office.
↑ Population of cohesion regions, regions and districts of the Czech Republic, 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office (17 May 2024).
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Czechia). International Monetary Fund (22 October 2024).
↑ Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey. Eurostat.
↑ Human Development Report 2023/24 (in en). United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).

[11] Code 42 was shared with Slovakia until 1997.

[12] Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.

[1] Czech language. Czech Republic – Official website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic.

[languages-2] Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine., Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine.). Article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (The Administrative Rule) in its paragraph 16 (4) (Procedural Language) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities) paragraph 9 (The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.

[3] The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz Archived 10 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine.. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz

[census2021-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Národnost (in cs). Census 2021. Czech Statistical Office.

[5] Náboženská víra (in cs). Census 2021. Czech Statistical Office.

[landuse-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Land use (as at 31 December). Public database. Czech Statistical Office.

[7] Population of cohesion regions, regions and districts of the Czech Republic, 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office (17 May 2024).

[IMFWEO.CZ-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Czechia). International Monetary Fund (22 October 2024).

[eurogini-9] Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey. Eurostat.

[UNHDR-10] Human Development Report 2023/24 (in en). United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).

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