မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး

မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး
ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya)
*Hagere Ertra*
မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya); Hagere Ertra
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	Emblem
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya); "Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea"
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Asmara; 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	None
Recognised national languages	Tigrinya; Beja; Tigre; Kunama; Saho; Bilen; Nara; Afar; Standard Italian;
Working languages	Tigrinya; Arabic; English;
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2021)	90% Semitic 88% Geʽez 53% Tigrinya; 34% Tigre; >1% Dahalik; ; 2% Arab 2% Rashaida; >1% Adeni Arabs; ; ; 6% Cushitic 4% Afarsaho 2% Afar; 2% Saho; ; 2% Bedawet; 1% Agaw 1% Bilen; ; ; 6% Nilo-Saharan 4% Kunama; 2% Nara; ; ;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ	See Religion in Eritrea
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Eritrean;
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary one-party presidential republic under a totalitarian dictatorship
• President	Isaias Afwerki
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	National Assembly
Independence from Ethiopia
• Eritrean War of Independence	1 September 1961
• De facto	24 May 1991
• De jure	24 May 1993
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	124,330 km2 (48,000 sq mi) (97th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	<1%
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2020 estimate	3.6-6.7 million
GDP (PPP)	2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$6.88 billion
• Per capita	$1,910
GDP (nominal)	2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$2.25 billion
• Per capita	$626
HDI (2019)	0.459; low (180th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Nakfa (ERN)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+3 (EAT)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+3 (not observed)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+291
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.er
	↑ Eritrea has never conducted an official government census. ;

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ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်

↑ Constitution of the State of Eritrea. Shaebia.org.
↑ Eritrea at a Glance. Eritrea Ministry of Information (1 October 2009).
↑ Eritrea. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
↑ "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English) (Central Intelligence Agency), 2022-09-23, retrieved 2022-10-03 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
↑ Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea (8 June 2015).
↑ Eritrea: Events of 2016 (12 January 2017).
↑ Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism.
↑ Keane၊ Fergal။ "Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'"၊ BBC News၊ 10 July 2018။
↑ "The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring" (in en)၊ 12 June 2015။
↑ World Population Prospects 2019 (2019).
↑ Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018 (2019).
↑ Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010 (2010).
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 ^13.3 The State of Eritrea. International Monetary Fund.
↑ (15 December 2020) Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme, 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5.

[Population-13] Eritrea has never conducted an official government census.^[12]

[auto3-1] Constitution of the State of Eritrea. Shaebia.org.

[MOI_Eritrea-2] Eritrea at a Glance. Eritrea Ministry of Information (1 October 2009).

[Ciaethn-3] Eritrea. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.

[4] "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English) (Central Intelligence Agency), 2022-09-23, retrieved 2022-10-03 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[UNHRC-5] Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea (8 June 2015).

[6] Eritrea: Events of 2016 (12 January 2017).

[Eritrea's_Silent_Totalitarianism_-_McGill_Journal_of_Political_Studies-7] Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism.

[8] Keane၊ Fergal။ "Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'"၊ BBC News၊ 10 July 2018။

[9] "The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring" (in en)၊ 12 June 2015။

[UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population-10] World Population Prospects 2019 (2019).

[COMESA_ERpop_2019-11] Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018 (2019).

[PHS2010_full-12] Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010 (2010).

[IMFWEOER-14] 13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 ^13.3 The State of Eritrea. International Monetary Fund.

[UNHDR-15] (15 December 2020) Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme, 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5.

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