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မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး
ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya)
Hagere Ertra
Flag of ဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး
Emblem of ဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် Emblem
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya)
"Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea"
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Asmara
15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E / 15.333; 38.917
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်None [1]
Recognised national languages
Working languages
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2021)[3][4]
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
See Religion in Eritrea
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary one-party presidential republic under a totalitarian dictatorship[5][6][7][8][9]
• President
Isaias Afwerki
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆNational Assembly
Independence 
1 September 1961
• De facto
24 May 1991
• De jure
24 May 1993
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
124,330 km2 (48,000 sq mi) (97th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
<1%
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2020 estimate
3.6-6.7 million[10][11][မၢႆတွင်း 1]
GDP (PPP)2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
$6.88 billion[13]
• Per capita
$1,910[13]
GDP (nominal)2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
$2.25 billion[13]
• Per capita
$626[13]
HDI (2019)Increase 0.459[14]
low (180th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းNakfa (ERN)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+3 (EAT)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)
UTC+3 (not observed)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉRight
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+291
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.er
  1. Eritrea has never conducted an official government census.[12]


  1. "Constitution of the State of Eritrea". Shaebia.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  2. "Eritrea at a Glance". Eritrea Ministry of Information. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  3. "Eritrea" (PDF). The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  4. "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English), Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-09-23, retrieved 2022-10-03Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. "Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea". UNHRC website. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  6. "Eritrea: Events of 2016". Human Rights Watch. 12 January 2017.
  7. Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). "Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism". Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  8. Keane, Fergal (10 July 2018). "Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'". BBC News.
  9. Taylor, Adam (12 June 2015). "The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring". The Washington Post (in English). Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  10. "World Population Prospects 2019". UN DESA. 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  11. "Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018". Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  12. "Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010" (PDF). National Statistics Office, Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 "The State of Eritrea". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  14. (15 December 2020) Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme, 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5.