မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး

မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး
ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya)
*Hagere Ertra*
မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya); Hagere Ertra
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	Emblem
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya); "Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea"
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Asmara; 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	None
Recognised national languages	Tigrinya; Beja; Tigre; Kunama; Saho; Bilen; Nara; Afar; Standard Italian;
Working languages	Tigrinya; Arabic; English;
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2021)	90% Semitic 88% Geʽez 53% Tigrinya; 34% Tigre; >1% Dahalik; ; 2% Arab 2% Rashaida; >1% Adeni Arabs; ; ; 6% Cushitic 4% Afarsaho 2% Afar; 2% Saho; ; 2% Bedawet; 1% Agaw 1% Bilen; ; ; 6% Nilo-Saharan 4% Kunama; 2% Nara; ; ;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ	See Religion in Eritrea
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Eritrean;
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary one-party presidential republic under a totalitarian dictatorship
• President	Isaias Afwerki
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	National Assembly
Independence from Ethiopia
• Eritrean War of Independence	1 September 1961
• De facto	24 May 1991
• De jure	24 May 1993
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	124,330 km2 (48,000 sq mi) (97th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	<1%
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2020 estimate	3.6-6.7 million
GDP (PPP)	2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$6.88 billion
• Per capita	$1,910
GDP (nominal)	2011 [လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ] estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$2.25 billion
• Per capita	$626
HDI (2019)	0.459; low (180th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Nakfa (ERN)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+3 (EAT)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+3 (not observed)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+291
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.er
	↑ Eritrea has never conducted an official government census. ;

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ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်

↑ "Constitution of the State of Eritrea". Shaebia.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
↑ "Eritrea at a Glance". Eritrea Ministry of Information. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
↑ "Eritrea" (PDF). The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
↑ "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English), Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-09-23, retrieved 2022-10-03 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
↑ "Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea". UNHRC website. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Eritrea: Events of 2016". Human Rights Watch. 12 January 2017.
↑ Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). "Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism". Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
↑ Keane, Fergal (10 July 2018). "Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'". BBC News.
↑ Taylor, Adam (12 June 2015). "The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring". The Washington Post (in English). Retrieved 20 May 2019.
↑ "World Population Prospects 2019". UN DESA. 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
↑ "Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018". Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
↑ "Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010" (PDF). National Statistics Office, Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 ^13.3 "The State of Eritrea". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
↑ (15 December 2020) Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme, 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5.

[Population-13] Eritrea has never conducted an official government census.^[12]

[auto3-1] "Constitution of the State of Eritrea". Shaebia.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

[MOI_Eritrea-2] "Eritrea at a Glance". Eritrea Ministry of Information. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

[Ciaethn-3] "Eritrea" (PDF). The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

[4] "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English), Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-09-23, retrieved 2022-10-03 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[UNHRC-5] "Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea". UNHRC website. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[6] "Eritrea: Events of 2016". Human Rights Watch. 12 January 2017.

[Eritrea's_Silent_Totalitarianism_-_McGill_Journal_of_Political_Studies-7] Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). "Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism". Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

[8] Keane, Fergal (10 July 2018). "Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'". BBC News.

[9] Taylor, Adam (12 June 2015). "The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring". The Washington Post (in English). Retrieved 20 May 2019.

[UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population-10] "World Population Prospects 2019". UN DESA. 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2021-02-28.

[COMESA_ERpop_2019-11] "Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018". Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2021-02-28.

[PHS2010_full-12] "Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010" (PDF). National Statistics Office, Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2021-03-03.

[IMFWEOER-14] 13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 ^13.3 "The State of Eritrea". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

[UNHDR-15] (15 December 2020) Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme, 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5.

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