မိူင်းမေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး Republica Moldova (Romanian) | |||||
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| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Limba noastră "Our language" | |||||
 Location of Moldova in Europe (green) and its uncontrolled territory of Transnistria (light green) | |||||
| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E | ||||
| Official language and national language | Romanian[1][2] | ||||
| Recognised minority languages[3][4][5] | |||||
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2014; excl. Transnistria)[6] | 75% Moldovans 7% Romanians[မၢႆတွင်း 1] 6.57% Ukrainians 4.57% Gagauzes 4.06% Russians 1.88% Bulgarians 0.85% other | ||||
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2014; excl. Transnistria)[6] |
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| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Moldovan | ||||
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||
| Maia Sandu | |||||
| Dorin Recean | |||||
| Igor Grosu | |||||
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | Parliament | ||||
| Formation | |||||
| 1346 | |||||
| 1812 | |||||
| 15 December 1917 | |||||
| 9 April 1918 | |||||
| 12 October 1924 | |||||
| 2 August 1940 | |||||
| 2 November 1990 | |||||
| 27 August 1991a | |||||
• Constitution adopted | 29 July 1994 | ||||
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• Incl. Transnistria | 33,843[7] km2 (13,067 sq mi) (135th) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 1.4 (incl. Transnistria) | ||||
• Excl. Transnistria | 30,334 km2 (11,712 sq mi)[မၢႆတွင်း 2] | ||||
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• January 2024 estimate | 2,423,300[9][မၢႆတွင်း 3] (140th) | ||||
• 2014 census | 2,804,801[6][မၢႆတွင်း 3] | ||||
• Density | 82.8/km2 (214.5/sq mi) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $45.407 billion[10][မၢႆတွင်း 3] (136th) | ||||
• Per capita | $18,524[10] (91st) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $18.062 billion[10][မၢႆတွင်း 3] (130th) | ||||
• Per capita | $7,368[10] (92nd) | ||||
| Gini (2021) |  25.7[11]low inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) |  0.763[12]high (86th) | ||||
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Moldovan leu (MDL) | ||||
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+2 (EET) | ||||
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) | ||||
| ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | Right | ||||
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +373 | ||||
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .md | ||||
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မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ There is a controversy over the self-identification of Moldovans, with some authors considering them ethnic Romanians.
- ↑ The de jure area, accepted by the Moldovan government and the Tiraspol authorities for Transnistria, is 3,509.6 square kilometers.[8] The de facto area administered by Transnistria is 3,653 square kilometers, while the area claimed by Transnistria is 4,163 square kilometers.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Excludes data for Transnistria.
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "Constituția Republicii Moldova, articolul 13: (1) Limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este limba română, funcționând pe baza grafiei latine. (pag.25)" (in Romanian). Parlamentul Republicii Moldova. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ↑ "Constituția Republicii Moldova, articolul 13 (1), pag.25" (PDF) (in Romanian). Preşedinţia Republicii Moldova. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
- ↑ "Președintele CCM: Constituția conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare". Deschide.md. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ↑ "Chişinău, (21.01.2021) Judecătorii constituționali au decis că limba rusă nu va avea statutul de limbă de comunicare interetnică pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova". Moldpres.md. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ↑ "Președintele CC Domnica Manole, explică de ce a fost anulată legea cu privire la statutul special pentru limbia rusă". ProTv.md. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Recensamântul Populației si al Locuințelor 2014". statistica.gov.md. 2 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ↑ "Republica Moldova – Geografie". Moldova.md. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ↑ "MOLDOVA: Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 25 March 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ↑ "Numărul populației cu reședință obișnuită, pe sexe şi grupe de vârstă, în profil teritorial la 1 Ianuarie 2023" (in Romanian). Biroul Național de Statistică al Republicii Moldova (BNS). 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Moldova)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ↑ "Gini index – Moldova". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.