မိူင်းမေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မေႃႇတူဝ်းဝႃး Republica Moldova (Romanian) | |||||
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| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Limba noastră "Our language" | |||||
 Location of Moldova in Europe (green) and its uncontrolled territory of Transnistria (light green) | |||||
| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E | ||||
| Official language and national language | Romanian[1][2] | ||||
| Recognised minority languages[3][4][5] | |||||
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2014; excl. Transnistria)[6] | 75% Moldovans 7% Romanians[မၢႆတွင်း 1] 6.57% Ukrainians 4.57% Gagauzes 4.06% Russians 1.88% Bulgarians 0.85% other | ||||
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2014; excl. Transnistria)[6] |
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| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Moldovan | ||||
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||
| Maia Sandu | |||||
| Dorin Recean | |||||
| Igor Grosu | |||||
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | Parliament | ||||
| Formation | |||||
| 1346 | |||||
| 1812 | |||||
| 15 December 1917 | |||||
| 9 April 1918 | |||||
| 12 October 1924 | |||||
| 2 August 1940 | |||||
| 2 November 1990 | |||||
| 27 August 1991a | |||||
• Constitution adopted | 29 July 1994 | ||||
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• Incl. Transnistria | 33,843[7] km2 (13,067 sq mi) (135th) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 1.4 (incl. Transnistria) | ||||
• Excl. Transnistria | 30,334 km2 (11,712 sq mi)[မၢႆတွင်း 2] | ||||
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• January 2024 estimate | 2,423,300[9][မၢႆတွင်း 3] (140th) | ||||
• 2014 census | 2,804,801[6][မၢႆတွင်း 3] | ||||
• Density | 82.8/km2 (214.5/sq mi) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $45.407 billion[10][မၢႆတွင်း 3] (136th) | ||||
• Per capita | $18,524[10] (91st) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $18.062 billion[10][မၢႆတွင်း 3] (130th) | ||||
• Per capita | $7,368[10] (92nd) | ||||
| Gini (2021) |  25.7[11]low inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) |  0.763[12]high (86th) | ||||
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Moldovan leu (MDL) | ||||
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+2 (EET) | ||||
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) | ||||
| ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | Right | ||||
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +373 | ||||
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .md | ||||
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မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ There is a controversy over the self-identification of Moldovans, with some authors considering them ethnic Romanians.
- ↑ The de jure area, accepted by the Moldovan government and the Tiraspol authorities for Transnistria, is 3,509.6 square kilometers.[8] The de facto area administered by Transnistria is 3,653 square kilometers, while the area claimed by Transnistria is 4,163 square kilometers.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Excludes data for Transnistria.
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Constituția Republicii Moldova, articolul 13: (1) Limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este limba română, funcționând pe baza grafiei latine. (pag.25) (in ro). Parlamentul Republicii Moldova.
- ↑ Constituția Republicii Moldova, articolul 13 (1), pag.25 (in ro). Preşedinţia Republicii Moldova.
- ↑ Președintele CCM: Constituția conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare. Deschide.md.
- ↑ Chişinău, (21.01.2021) Judecătorii constituționali au decis că limba rusă nu va avea statutul de limbă de comunicare interetnică pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova. Moldpres.md.
- ↑ Președintele CC Domnica Manole, explică de ce a fost anulată legea cu privire la statutul special pentru limbia rusă. ProTv.md.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Recensamântul Populației si al Locuințelor 2014 (2 August 2013).
- ↑ Republica Moldova – Geografie (26 August 2016).
- ↑ MOLDOVA: Transnistria (Pridnestrovie).
- ↑ Numărul populației cu reședință obișnuită, pe sexe şi grupe de vârstă, în profil teritorial la 1 Ianuarie 2023 (in ro). Biroul Național de Statistică al Republicii Moldova (BNS) (8 June 2023).
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Moldova). International Monetary Fund (22 October 2024).
- ↑ Gini index – Moldova. World Bank.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (in en). United Nations Development Programme (8 September 2022).