မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ Repubulika y'u Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) République du Rwanda (French) Jamhuri ya Rwanda (Swahili) | |
|---|---|
 ၸွမ်ပိဝ်
 မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
| |
| ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: "Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu" (English: "Unity, Work, Patriotism") (French: "Unité, Travail, Patriotisme") (Swahili: "Umoja, Kazi, Uzalendo") | |
| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: "Rwanda Nziza" (ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ: "Beautiful Rwanda") | |
 မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ (dark blue) ၼႂ်း Africa (light blue) | |
| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Kigali 1°56′38″S 30°3′34″E / 1.94389°S 30.05944°E |
| ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် | |
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (1994) |
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| သႃႇသၼႃႇ |
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| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း |
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| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship[3][4][5][6][7][8] |
| Paul Kagame | |
| Édouard Ngirente | |
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Formation | |
| 15th century | |
• Part of German East Africa | 1897–1916 |
• Part of Ruanda-Urundi | 1916–1962 |
| 1959–1961 | |
| 1 July 1961 | |
• Independence from Belgium | 1 July 1962 |
• Admitted to the UN | 18 September 1962 |
| 26 May 2003 | |
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 26,798[9] km2 (10,347 sq mi) (144th) |
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 6.341 |
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |
• 2024 estimate | 13,623,302[10] (76th) |
• Density | 517/km2 (1,339.0/sq mi) (22nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $42.346 billion[11] (139th) |
• Per capita | $3,136[11] (165th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $13.927 billion[11] (129th) |
• Per capita | $1,031[11] (167th) |
| Gini (2016) | 43.7Lua error in မေႃႇၵျူး:Footnotes/anchor_id_list at line 850: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.548[12] low (161st) |
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Rwandan franc (RWF) |
| ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိ | dd/mm/yyyy |
| ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | Right |
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +250 |
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .rw |
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "Rwanda: A Brief History of the Country". United Nations. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 4 April 2018.
By 1994, Rwanda's population stood at more than 7 million people comprising 3 ethnic groups: the Hutu (who made up roughly 85% of the population), the Tutsi (14%), and the Twa (1%).
- ↑ "Religions in Rwanda | PEW-GRF". globalreligiousfutures.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 23 May 2021.
- ↑ Thomson, Susan (2018). Rwanda: From Genocide to Precarious Peace. Yale University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-300-23591-3. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Sebarenzi, Joseph; Twagiramungu, Noel (8 April 2019). "Rwanda's economic growth could be derailed by its autocratic regime". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 5 September 2023.
- ↑ Waldorf, Lars (2005). "Rwanda's failing experiment in restorative justice". Handbook of Restorative Justice. Routledge. p. ?. ISBN 978-0-203-34682-2.
- ↑ Beswick, Danielle (2011). "Aiding State Building and Sacrificing Peace Building? The Rwanda–UK relationship 1994–2011". Third World Quarterly 32 (10): 1911–1930. doi:. ISSN 0143-6597.
- ↑ Bowman, Warigia (2015). Four. Imagining a Modern Rwanda: Sociotechnological Imaginaries, Information Technology, and the Postgenocide State. University of Chicago Press. p. 87. doi:10.7208/9780226276663-004 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISBN 978-0-226-27666-3. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 5 September 2023.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 (link) - ↑ Reyntjens, Filip (2011). "Behind the Façade of Rwanda's Elections". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 12 (2): 64–69. ISSN 1526-0054.
- ↑ "Republic of Rwanda". African Union. Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 13 January 2025.
- ↑ "Rwanda". The World Factbook (2026 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 6 May 2024. (Archived 2024 edition) (prior to 1994, its area was 26,798 km2)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Rwanda)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24". United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 22 March 2023.