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မိူင်းသီႇရိလင်းၵႃ

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ သူဝ်ႇသျႄႇလိတ်ႉ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ
သီႇရိလင်းၵႃ
  • ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (Sinhala)
  • இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு (Tamil)
  • Sinhala:Śrī Laṅkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya
    Tamil:Ilaṅkai Caṉanāyaka Cōcalicak Kuṭiyaracu
Flag of သီႇရိလင်းၵႃ
Emblem of သီႇရိလင်းၵႃ
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် Emblem
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: "Sri Lanka Matha"
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මාතා (Sinhala)
ஸ்ரீ லங்கா தாயே (Tamil)
(ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ: "Mother Sri Lanka")
Location of သီႇရိလင်းၵႃ
ဝဵင်းလူင်
ဝဵင်းလူင် ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသုတ်းColombo
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်
Recognised languageEnglish
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2012[4])
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2012)
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်းSri Lankan
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary semi-presidential republic[5]
• President
Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Harini Amarasuriya
Jagath Wickramaratne
Murdu Fernando
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆParliament
Formation
• Sinhala Kingdom established[6]
543 BCE
377 BCE – 1017 CE
1017–1232
1232–1592
1592–1815
1815–1948
4 February 1948
• Republic
22 May 1972
7 September 1978
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
65,610.2 km2 (25,332.2 sq mi) (120th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
4.4
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2022 estimate
Neutral increase 22,037,000[7] (60th)
• 2012 census
20,277,600[8]
• Density
337.7/km2 (874.6/sq mi) (43rd)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Decrease $318.6 billion[9] (60th)
• Per capita
Decrease $14,234[9] (101th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $84.3 billion[မၢႆတွင်း 1][10] (79th)
• Per capita
Increase $3,293[9] (132nd)
Gini (2016)Positive decrease 39.8[11]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.780[12]
high (78th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းSri Lankan rupee (Rs), (රු), (௹) (LKR)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+5:30 (SLST)
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိyyyy-mm-dd[မၢႆတွင်း 2]
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉLeft
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+94
ISO 3166 codeLK
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD
ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ
gov.lk
  1. "Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  2. "Colombo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  3. "Official Languages Policy". languagesdept.gov.lk. Department of Official Languages. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  4. "South Asia: Sri Lanka". CIA. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  5. "Constitution of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  6. De Silva, K. M. (1981). A History of Sri Lanka. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561655-2. A History of Sri Lanka.
  7. "Mid-year Population Estimates by District & Sex, 2014 - 2023". statistics.gov.lk. Department of Census and Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  8. "Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February–March 2012" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  10. "GDP (current US$) - Sri Lanka". www.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
  11. "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  12. "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.