Jump to content

မိူင်းၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ
  • Nyika yeZimbabwe (Shona)
  • Dziko la Zimbabwe (Chewa)
  • Lefatshe la Zimbabwe (Tswana)
  • Riphabliki ra Zimbabwe (Shangani)
  • Riphabuḽiki ya Zimbabwe (Venda)
  • IRiphabhlikhi yaseZimbabwe (Xhosa)
  • Rephabliki ea Zimbabwe (Sotho)
  • Nyika yeZimbabwe (Ndau)
Flag of ၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ
Coat of arms of ၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: "Unity, Freedom, Work"[1]
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: "Blessed be the land of Zimbabwe"[2]
 ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ   (dark green)
 ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းၸိမ်ႇပႃႇပူၺ်ႇ   (dark green)
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Harare
17°49′45″S 31°03′08″E / 17.82917°S 31.05222°E / -17.82917; 31.05222
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်16 languages:[3]
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2022 Census)[4]
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2017)[5]
  • 10.2% no religion
  • 4.5% traditional faiths
  • 1.2% others
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း
  • Zimbabwean
  • Zimbo[6] (colloquial)
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary presidential republic
• President
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Constantino Chiwenga
Kembo Mohadi
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆParliament
Senate
National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Declared
11 November 1965
• Republic
2 March 1970
1 June 1979
18 April 1980
15 May 2013
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi) (60th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
1
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 January estimate
16,868,409[7] (73rd)
• 2022 census
15,178,957[8]
• Density
39/km2 (101.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $44.448 billion[9] (131st)
• Per capita
Increase $2,749[9] (175th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $32.424 billion[9] (153rd)
• Per capita
Increase $2,005[9] (149th)
Gini (2019)Negative increase 50.3[10]
high inequality
HDI (2022)Decrease 0.550[11]
medium (159th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+2 (CAT[14])
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိdd/mm/yyyy
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉLeft
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+263
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.zw
  1. Mainly Shona and Ndebele
  2. Includes those of Asian descent
  3. After the Zimbabwean dollar was suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009, the Euro, United States dollar, Pound sterling, South African rand, Botswana pula, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, Indian rupee and Japanese yen have been used as legal tenders.
  1. "Zimbabwe" (13 September 1981). The Beaver County Times. 
  2. "The World Factbook – Zimbabwe". Central Intelligence Agency. 2 December 2021.
  3. "Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft)" (PDF). Government of Zimbabwe. January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2013 – via Kubatana.net.
  4. "Zimbabwe 2022 Population and Housing Census Report, vol. 1" (PDF). ZimStat. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. p. 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2024.
  5. "Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report" (PDF). Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 2017.
  6. (31 October 2014) "Developments in English", International Association of University Professors of English Conference. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107038509. 
  7. "Zimbabwe Population Live". Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  8. "2022 Population and Housing Census - Preliminary Report - Zimbabwe Data Portal". zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Zimbabwe)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  10. "GINI Index". World Bank. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  11. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  12. "Zimbabwe introduces new currency as depreciation and rising inflation stoke economic turmoil". Associated Press News. 5 April 2024.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Zimbabwe adopts new inflation rate based on U.S. dollar, local currency". Reuters. Harare. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  14. "Zimbabwe Time". Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich 2000. Archived from the original on 19 ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 2011. Retrieved 17 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2017.