မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႉသလမ်း ဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ
Appearance
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႉသလမ်း ဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ | |||||||||
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2004–2021 | |||||||||
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ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله "Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh" "There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." (Shahada) | |||||||||
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Qal’a-ye Islām, qalb-e Āsiyā قلعه اسلام قلب اسیا ("Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia") (2004–2006) Sūrud-e-Millī سرود ملی ("National Anthem") (2006–2021) | |||||||||
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ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Kabul 33°N 66°E / 33°N 66°E | ||||||||
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် | |||||||||
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း | |||||||||
သႃႇသၼႃႇ | |||||||||
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Afghan[မၢႆတွင်း 1][4][5] | ||||||||
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary presidential Islamic republic | ||||||||
President | |||||||||
• 2004–2014 | Hamid Karzai | ||||||||
• 2014–2021 | Ashraf Ghani | ||||||||
Chief Executive | |||||||||
• 2014–2020 | Abdullah Abdullah | ||||||||
Vice President[မၢႆတွင်း 2] | |||||||||
• 2004–2009 | Ahmad Zia Massoud | ||||||||
• 2004–2014 | Karim Khalili | ||||||||
• 2009–2014 | Mohammed Fahim | ||||||||
• 2014[မၢႆတွင်း 3] | Yunus Qanuni | ||||||||
• 2014–2020 | Abdul Rashid Dostum | ||||||||
• 2014–2021 | Sarwar Danish | ||||||||
• 2020–2021 | Amrullah Saleh | ||||||||
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | National Assembly | ||||||||
House of Elders | |||||||||
House of the People | |||||||||
Historical era | War on Terror | ||||||||
7 October 2001 | |||||||||
26 January 2004 | |||||||||
29 February 2020 | |||||||||
15 August 2021 | |||||||||
လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | negligible | ||||||||
2020[6] | 652,864 km2 (252,072 sq mi) | ||||||||
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||||||
• 2020[7] | 31,390,200 | ||||||||
• Density | 48.08/km2 (124.5/sq mi) | ||||||||
GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate | ||||||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $83 billion[8] | ||||||||
HDI (2019) | 0.511 low | ||||||||
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Afghani (افغانی) (AFN) | ||||||||
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar (D†) | ||||||||
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | right | ||||||||
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +93 | ||||||||
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .af | ||||||||
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ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "Country Profile: Afghanistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Afghanistan. August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- ↑ Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).
- ↑ Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- ↑ Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151.
- ↑ Central Statistics Office Afghanistan
- ↑ Central Statistics Office Afghanistan, 2020.
- ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".