မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ၾႅတ်ႇတရႄႇ တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရႅတ်ႉတိၵ်ႉ ၼေႇပေႃး | |||||
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| ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी (Sanskrit) Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi "Mother and Motherland are Greater Than Heaven" | |||||
| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: सयौँ थुँगा फूलका (Nepali) Sayaun Thunga Phulka "Made of Hundreds of Flowers" | |||||
.svg) .jpg) Location of Nepal in dark green; territory claimed but controlled by India shown in light green | |||||
| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Kathmandu[1] 28°10′N 84°15′E / 28.167°N 84.250°E | ||||
| ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် | Nepali[2] | ||||
| Recognised national languages | All mother-tongues[3][4] (see Languages of Nepal) | ||||
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2021)[5] | |||||
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021)[6] | |||||
| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | |||||
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Federal parliamentary republic | ||||
| Ram Chandra Poudel | |||||
| Ram Sahaya Yadav | |||||
| K. P. Sharma Oli | |||||
| Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha | |||||
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | Federal Parliament | ||||
| National Assembly | |||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
| Formation | |||||
| 25 September 1768[7] | |||||
| 4 March 1816 | |||||
| 21 December 1923 | |||||
| 28 May 2008 | |||||
| 20 September 2015 | |||||
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi) (93rd) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 2.8% | ||||
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• 2024 estimate | 31,122,387[10] (49th) | ||||
• Density | 180/km2 (466.2/sq mi) (72nd) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $169.120 billion[11] (85th) | ||||
• Per capita | $5,348[11] (151th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $43.673 billion[11] (100nd) | ||||
• Per capita | $1,381[11] (161th) | ||||
| Gini (2010) | 32.8[12] medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) | 0.601[13] medium (146nd) | ||||
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Nepalese rupee (Rs, रू) (NPR) | ||||
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+05:45 (Nepal Standard Time) | ||||
| ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိ | YYYY/MM/DD | ||||
| ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | Left | ||||
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +977 | ||||
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .np | ||||
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "Nepal | Facts, History & News". www.infoplease.com (in English). Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ↑ "Nepal | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopædia Britannica (in English). Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ↑ "नेपालको संविधान २०७२" [Constitution of Nepal 2015] (PDF). 20 September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019 – via Nepal Law Commission.
- ↑ Mandal, Bidhi; Nayak, Ravi (9 June 2019). "Why English?". Republica (in English). Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ↑ "Number of castes, ethnicities in Nepal increases to 142". The Kathmandu Post. 3 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ↑ Subba, Sanghamitra (20 December 2019). "A future written in the stars". Nepali Times (in American English). Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ↑ The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire.
- ↑ Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.
- ↑ "Nepal". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Nepal)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) – Nepal". World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.