မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ

မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မႃႇလီႇ

Official names

Bambara: Mali ka Fasojamana / ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ^[1]
Fula: Republik bu Maali / 𞤈𞤫𞤨𞤵𞤦𞤤𞤭𞤳 𞤦𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭
Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّةْ مَالِي (*Jumhūriyyet Māli*)
Soninke: *Mali Tɔgɔbadugu*
Tamasheq: *Tagduda n Mali* / ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ
Songhai: *Mali Laamaa*
Bambara:	Mali ka Fasojamana / ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ
Bambara:	Mali ka Fasojamana / ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ
Fula:	Republik bu Maali / 𞤈𞤫𞤨𞤵𞤦𞤤𞤭𞤳 𞤦𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭
Arabic:	جُمْهُورِيَّةْ مَالِي (Jumhūriyyet Māli)
Soninke:	Mali Tɔgɔbadugu
Tamasheq:	Tagduda n Mali / ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ
Songhai:	Mali Laamaa
	ၸွမ်ပိဝ် မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
	ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: "Un peuple, un but, une foi" (French); "Mɔgɔ kelen, laɲini kelen, dannaya kelen" (ပႅမ်ပႃရႃႇ); "One people, one goal, one faith"
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: "Le Mali" (French)
	မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ (green)
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Bamako; 12°39′N 8°0′W / 12.650°N 8.000°W
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	13 national languages Bambara; Bobo; Arabic; Bozo; Dogon, Toro So; Fula; Kassonke; Maninke; Minyanka; Senufo, Senara; Songhay, Koyraboro Senni; Soninke; Tamasheq;
Working language	French (de facto);
Spoken languages	Bambara; Fula; Arabic; Soninke; Songhay; Mandinka; Minyanka; Tamasheq; Senufo; Bobo; Bozo; Kassonke; Samogo; Dafing; Dogon;
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း	33.3% Bambara; 13.3% Fula; 9.6% Soninke; 9.6% Senufo / Bwa; 8.8% Malinke; 8.7% Dogon; 5.9% Songhai; 3.5% Tuareg; 2.1% Bobo; 4.5% other;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021)	95% Islam; 5% other;
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Malian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary presidential republic under a military junta
• President	Assimi Goïta (interim)
• Prime Minister	Abdoulaye Maïga (interim)
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	National Assembly
Formation
• Establishment of the Sudanese Republic	24 November 1958
• Merger with Senegal to create the Mali Federation	4 April 1959
• Independence from France	20 June 1960
• Dissolution of the Mali Federation	20 August 1960
• Declaration of the Republic of Mali	22 September 1960
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	1,240,192 km2 (478,841 sq mi) (23rd)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	1.6
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate	21,990,607 (61st)
• Density	11.7/km2 (30.3/sq mi) (215th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$61.625 billion (115th)
• Per capita	$2,639 (174th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$21.309 billion (123rd)
• Per capita	$912 (175th)
Gini (2010)	33.0; medium inequality
HDI (2022)	0.410; low (188th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	West African CFA franc (XOF)
ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC (GMT)
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိ	dd/mm/yyyy
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+223
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.ml

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ Bambara serves as a lingua franca spoken by around 80% of the population.^[5]
↑ Includes Christianity, no religion, and traditional African religions.

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ [https://twitter.com/NkoOfficiel Académie N’Ko Mali ߡߊ߰ߟߌ ߒߞߏ ߟߏ߲ߞߏ߫ ߘߎ߲ߓߎ ] Archived 14 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 14 May 2024
↑ "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ). 22 July 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 26 July 2023. Article 31 : Les langues nationales sont les langues officielles du Mali. [Article 31: The national languages are the official languages of Mali.]
↑ "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2017-0735/P-RM DU 21 AOUT 2017 FIXANT L'ORGANISATION ET LES MODALITES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES STRUCTURES DE L'EDUCATION NON FORMELLE" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ). 21 August 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 21 October 2023. Selon la Loi n°96- 049 du 23 août 1996, les langues nationales du Mali sont : (...) [According to Law No. 96-049 of 23 August 1996, the national languages of Mali are: (...)]
↑ "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ). 22 July 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 26 July 2023. Article 31 : Le français est la langue de travail. L'Etat peut adopter toute autre langue comme langue de travail. [Article 31: French is the working language. The State may adopt any other language as its working language.]
↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named p6
↑ "Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". CIA.gov. 27 April 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 1 May 2021.
↑ "Mali". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 8 October 2022.
↑ Booty, Natasha; Pivac, Mark (23 July 2023). "Assimi Goïta: President gets sweeping powers in new Mali constitution". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 4 August 2023.
↑ "Mali country profile". BBC News. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 17 October 2023.
↑ "Mali". The World Factbook (2026 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition)
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mali)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 16 October 2023.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 2 March 2011.
↑ "HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2024. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 3 May 2024.
↑ Which side of the road do they drive on? Archived 14 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.

[6] Bambara serves as a lingua franca spoken by around 80% of the population.^[5]

[9] Includes Christianity, no religion, and traditional African religions.

[1] [https://twitter.com/NkoOfficiel Académie N’Ko Mali ߡߊ߰ߟߌ ߒߞߏ ߟߏ߲ߞߏ߫ ߘߎ߲ߓߎ ] Archived 14 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 14 May 2024

[Lingua_2023-2] "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ). 22 July 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 26 July 2023. Article 31 : Les langues nationales sont les langues officielles du Mali. [Article 31: The national languages are the official languages of Mali.]

[LangNat-3] "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2017-0735/P-RM DU 21 AOUT 2017 FIXANT L'ORGANISATION ET LES MODALITES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES STRUCTURES DE L'EDUCATION NON FORMELLE" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ). 21 August 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 21 October 2023. Selon la Loi n°96- 049 du 23 août 1996, les langues nationales du Mali sont : (...) [According to Law No. 96-049 of 23 August 1996, the national languages of Mali are: (...)]

[French-4] "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ). 22 July 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 26 July 2023. Article 31 : Le français est la langue de travail. L'Etat peut adopter toute autre langue comme langue de travail. [Article 31: French is the working language. The State may adopt any other language as its working language.]

[p6-5] မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named p6

[CIA-2021-Mali-7] "Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". CIA.gov. 27 April 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 1 May 2021.

[8] "Mali". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 8 October 2022.

[10] Booty, Natasha; Pivac, Mark (23 July 2023). "Assimi Goïta: President gets sweeping powers in new Mali constitution". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 4 August 2023.

[bbc_com-11] "Mali country profile". BBC News. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 17 October 2023.

[12] "Mali". The World Factbook (2026 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition)

[IMFWEO.ML-13] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mali)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 16 October 2023.

[wb-gini-14] "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 2 March 2011.

[15] "HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (in ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2024. ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်မႃး 3 May 2024.

[16] Which side of the road do they drive on? Archived 14 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[မၢႆတွင်း 1]

[6]

[7]

[မၢႆတွင်း 2]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[5]