Jump to content

လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA/Khmer

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-km}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.


FullSubscriptInitial ValueFinal Value[1]Series[2]
្កkk, ʔ1
្ខk1
្គkk, ʔ2
្ឃk2
្ងŋŋ2[3]
្ចcc1
្ឆnone [4]1
្ជcc2
្ឈnone [4]2
្ញɲɲ2[3]
្ដɗ1
្ឋt̪ʰ1
្ឌɗ2
្ឍt̪ʰ2
្ណ1
្ត, ɗ[5]1
្ថt̪ʰ1
្ទ2
្ធt̪ʰ2
្ន2[3]
្បɓ, p[6]p1
្ផp1
្ពpp2
្ភp2
្មmm2[3]
្យjj2[3]
្រr - , r[7]2[3]
្ល2[3]
្វʋ/ʋ/, /w/ 2[3]
្សsh1
្ហhnone [4]1
-none [4]1
្អʔnone [4]1


Vowel1st Series Value2nd Series Value[2]
ɑːɔː
អា, eə
អិ, e, ə, i, ɪ, ɨ
អីej
អឹɜ, əɨ, ə
អឺəːɨː
អុ, ou
អូ
អួ
អូវəw, ɜwɨw
អើəː
អឿɨə
អៀ
អេ, e, ə[8], ɪ, ɨ[8]
អែaeɛː, eː
អៃajɪj, ɨj
អោao
អៅawəw, ɨw
អុំomum
អំɑmum
អាំamɑm, oə̯m
អះaheah
អិះehih
អុះohuh
អេះehih, eh
អោះɑhuəh, ɔh


VowelIPA
ʔeʔ, ʔe, ʔej
ʔej
ʔuʔ, ʔo
ʔok (obsolete)
ʔuː
ʔɜw,ʔɨw
rɨʔ, rə
rɨː
lɨʔ, lə
lɨː
ʔae
ʔaj
, ʔao
ʔaw
  1. The stops /p, t, c, k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese
  2. 1 2 Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Can be changed to 1st series by stacking a above the subscript form. See here for further details.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 never occurs at the end of words
  5. is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with or as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with , which keep the original for ɗ.
  6. in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
  7. final is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand
  8. 1 2 before palatals