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လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ

မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ
ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750
လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
ဝဵင်းလူင်
River Thames and Tower Bridge with The Shard (left), Tower of London (right) and City of London (right)
London Eye
Nelson's Column
St Paul's
Piccadilly Circus
Canary Wharf
Palace of Westminster with Big Ben (right)
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ is located in မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
Location within the United Kingdom
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ is located in England
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
Location within England
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ is located in Europe
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
Location within Europe
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ is located in Earth
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ
လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ (Earth)
ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ- 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryEngland
RegionLondon (Greater London)
Ceremonial countiesGreater London (ceremonial county)
City of London
Local government districts32 London boroughs
and the City of London
Settled by RomansAD 47; 1978 ပီ ပူၼ်ႉမႃး (47)[2]
as Londinium
Government
 • TypeExecutive mayoralty and deliberative assembly
 • BodyGreater London Authority
• Mayor Sadiq Khan (L)
• London Assembly
 • London Assembly14 constituencies
 • UK Parliament73 constituencies
လႅၼ်တီႈ
 • Total[upper-alpha 1]
606.96 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,572.03 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
 • ၼႂ်းဝဵင်း
671.0 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,737.9 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
 • Metro
3,236 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (8,382 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
 • City of London1.12 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (2.89 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
 • 32 London boroughs (total)605.85 လွၵ်းလၵ်း (1,569.14 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ)
တၢင်းသုင်
[3]
36 ထတ်း (11 မီႇတႃႇ)
Population
 (2021 except where stated)
 • Total[upper-alpha 1]
8,799,800[1]
 • Density14,500/sq mi (5,598/km2)
 • ၼႂ်းဝဵင်း
 (2011)[4]
9,787,426
 • မႅတ်ႉထရူဝ်ႇ
 (2023)[5]
14,800,000 (London metropolitan area)
 • City of London
8,600[1]
DemonymsLondoner
GVA (2021)
[6]
 • Total£487 billion
 • Per capita£55,412
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC (Greenwich Mean Time)
 • ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Postcode areas
22 areas
Budget£19.376 billion
($25 billion)[7]
International airportsInside London:
Heathrow (LHR)
City (LCY)
Outside London:
Gatwick (LGW)
Stansted (STN)
Luton (LTN)
Southend (SEN)
Rapid transit systemLondon Underground
PoliceMetropolitan (county of Greater London)
City of London (City of London square mile)
AmbulanceLondon
FireLondon
GeoTLD.london
ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉwww.london.gov.uk Edit this at Wikidata

လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ (lʌndən) ၼႆႉပဵၼ်ဝဵင်းလူင်လႄႈ ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသုတ်းၶွင်မိူင်းဢင်းၵိတ်းလႄႈ မိူင်းႁေႃၶမ်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်၊ မီးၵူၼ်းယူႇသဝ်းယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉ ဢမ်ႇယွမ်း 9 လၢၼ်ႉ။[note 1] ဝဵင်းလၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇၼႆႉမီးဢိူမ်ႈၸပ်းမႄႈၼမ်ႉထဵမ်း River Thames ၼႂ်းၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇမိူင်းဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ ႁၢင်ႇၵႆပၢၵ်ႇၼမ်ႉပၢင်ႇလႆၢႇမွၵ်ႈ 50 လၵ်း (80 ၵီးလူဝ်း)သေ ပဵၼ်ဢွင်ႈတီႈဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇလူင် မီးမႃးႁိုင်ၼၢၼ်းမွၵ်ႈသွင်ႁဵင်ပီယဝ်ႉ။[9] ဝဵင်းလၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းၵဝ်ႇၵႄႇလႄႈ ၵဝ်ႉငဝ်ႈငိုၼ်းတွင်းမၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၵေႃႇတင်ႈလူၺ်ႈၸၢဝ်းရေႃးမၶဝ်သေ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ လၼ်ႇတီႇၼီႇယမ်ႇ လႄႈ မၼ်းၵႅတ်ႇၶႄဝႆႉလႅၼ်လိၼ်မိူဝ်ႈၵွၼ်ႇၵွၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။[note 2][10] ဝဵင်းဝႅတ်ႉမိၼ်ႇၸတိူဝ်ႇ Westminster ဢၼ်မီးၽၢႆႇတူၵ်းဝဵင်း London ၼၼ်ႉ မီးမႃးႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇပီသေ ပဵၼ်တီႈဢၼ်လႆႈႁပ်ႉၸုမ်ႈၶၢမ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈလႄႈ ပႃႇတီႇမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တႄႇဢဝ် ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇပီထူၼ်ႈ 19 ၼၼ်ႉမႃး ၸိုဝ်ႈ "လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ" ၼႆႉၵေႃႈ မႆၢထိုင်တီႈဝဵင်းလူင်ဢၼ်ႁိမ်းႁွမ်းလၢၼ်ႇၼႆႉ၊ ဢၼ်ပိုၼ်းမၼ်းၸႅၵ်ႇဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ ၸႄႈဝဵင်း Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent လႄႈ Hertfordshire၊ ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈ 1965 ၼၼ်ႉ ၵမ်ႈၼမ်မီး Greater London၊ ဢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းလူၺ်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ 33 ၸႄႈဝဵင်းလႄႈ Greater London Authority ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။[11][12][note 3]

မၢႆတွင်း

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
  1. ↑ London region (Greater London administrative area)
  1. ↑ London is not a city in the usual UK sense of having city status granted by the Crown.
  2. ↑ See also: Independent city § National capitals
  3. ↑ The Greater London Authority consists of the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The London Mayor is distinguished from the Lord Mayor of London, who heads the City of London Corporation running the City of London.

ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021". ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  2. ↑ Number 1 Poultry (ONE 94), Museum of London Archaeology, 2013. Archaeology Data Service, The University of York.
  3. ↑ "London weather map". The Met Office. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  4. ↑ "2011 Census – Built-up areas". ONS. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  5. ↑ "Major agglomerations of the world". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  6. ↑ Fenton, Trevor. "Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2021". ons.gov.uk.
  7. ↑ "The Greater London Authority Consolidated Budget and Component Budgets for 2021–22" (PDF).
  8. ↑ Sub-national HDI. "Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
  9. ↑ "Roman London". Museum of London. n.d. Archived from the original on 22 March 2008.
  10. ↑ Fowler, Joshua (5 July 2013). "London Government Act: Essex, Kent, Surrey and Middlesex 50 years on". BBC News.
  11. ↑ "The baffling map of England's counties". BBC News (in British English). 25 April 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  12. ↑ "London Government Act 1963". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
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