မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး

မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး
*Republik Österreich* (German)
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး Republik Österreich (German)
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: "Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich"; "National Anthem of the Republic of Austria" ;
	ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းဢေႃးသထရီးယႃး (dark green) – ၼႂ်း လိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ (green လႄႈ dark grey); – ၼႂ်း the European Union (green) – [Legend]
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Vienna; 48°12′N 16°21′E / 48.200°N 16.350°E
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	German
National language	Austrian German (Austrian)
Official regional languages	Hungarian; Slovene; Burgenland Croatian;
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2023)	72.8% Austrians; 27.2% other;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021)	68.2% Christianity 55.2% Catholicism; 4.9% Orthodoxy; 3.8% Protestantism; 4.3% other Christian; ; ; 22.4% no religion; 8.3% Islam; 1.1% other;
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Austrian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Federal semi-presidential parliamentary republic
• President	Alexander Van der Bellen
• Chancellor	Karl Nehammer
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	Parliament
• Upper house	Federal Council
• Lower house	National Council
Formation
• Margraviate; (oldest naming)	c. 970; (1 November 996)
• Duchy	17 September 1156
• Archduchy	6 January 1453
• Imperial circle	1512
• Empire	11 August 1804
• Austria-Hungary	30 March 1867
• First Republic	10 September 1919
• Federal State	1 May 1934
• Anschluss	13 March 1938
• Second Republic	27 April 1945
• State Treaty	27 July 1955
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi) (113th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	0.84 (2015)
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• April 2022 estimate	9,027,999 (97th)
• Density	107.6/km2 (278.7/sq mi) (106th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$667.153 billion (43rd)
• Per capita	$73,050 (14th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$535.804 billion (33rd)
• Per capita	$58,668 (17th)
Gini (2023)	28.1; low inequality
HDI (2022)	0.926; very high (22nd)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Euro (€) (EUR)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+1 (CET)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+43
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.at

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ Based on article 8 of the 1920 Austrian constitution
↑ Burgenland Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Romani, Slovak, and Slovene are officially recognised by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML).
↑ It is standardized in Austria by the Österreichisches Wörterbuch, a dictionary published by the Ministry of Education, Science and Research in 1951.
↑ The Republic of Austria is by having a directly elected president and at the same time by having a prime minister categorizable as semi-presidential, particularly presidential-parliamentary (though without legislative overriding powers);^[6] however in practice it behaves more like a parliamentary republic by constitutional convention.^[7]

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named demokratiewebstatt.at
↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Regional Languages of Austria
↑ "Population in private households by foreign background" (in English). www.statistik.at.
↑ "Religionsbekenntnis – STATISTIK AUSTRIA – die Informationsmanager". Archived from the original on 30 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. Retrieved 9 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022.
↑ "Hofburg-Wahl: 'Österreich ist ein sehr ungewöhnlicher Fall'" (in Austrian German). 22 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. Archived from the original on 3 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. Retrieved 22 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022.
↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3419.
↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (1999-09-02). "Austria", Semi-Presidentialism in Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 22–47. doi:10.1093/0198293860.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-829386-6.
↑ "Austria EN" (PDF). Migrants Refugees. The Vatican. ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024. Retrieved 12 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2021. Retrieved 11 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2020.
↑ "Population by Year-/Quarter-beginning". 8 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022. Archived from the original on 12 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2015. Retrieved 8 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Austria)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024. Retrieved 26 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2020. Retrieved 21 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. p. 288. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. Retrieved 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024.

[1] Based on article 8 of the 1920 Austrian constitution

[2] Burgenland Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Romani, Slovak, and Slovene are officially recognised by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML).

[3] It is standardized in Austria by the Österreichisches Wörterbuch, a dictionary published by the Ministry of Education, Science and Research in 1951.

[system-11] The Republic of Austria is by having a directly elected president and at the same time by having a prime minister categorizable as semi-presidential, particularly presidential-parliamentary (though without legislative overriding powers);^[6] however in practice it behaves more like a parliamentary republic by constitutional convention.^[7]

[demokratiewebstatt.at-4] မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named demokratiewebstatt.at

[Regional_Languages_of_Austria-5] မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Regional Languages of Austria

[6] "Population in private households by foreign background" (in English). www.statistik.at.

[statistik.at-7] "Religionsbekenntnis – STATISTIK AUSTRIA – die Informationsmanager". Archived from the original on 30 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. Retrieved 9 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2022.

[8] "Hofburg-Wahl: 'Österreich ist ein sehr ungewöhnlicher Fall'" (in Austrian German). 22 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. Archived from the original on 3 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2022. Retrieved 22 သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2022.

[u009-9] Shugart, Matthew Søberg (2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3419.

[y589-10] Müller, Wolfgang C. (1999-09-02). "Austria", Semi-Presidentialism in Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 22–47. doi:10.1093/0198293860.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-829386-6.

[12] "Austria EN" (PDF). Migrants Refugees. The Vatican. ဢေႇပရႄႇ 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024. Retrieved 12 ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 2024.

[13] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2021. Retrieved 11 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2020.

[statistik-population-14] "Population by Year-/Quarter-beginning". 8 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022. Archived from the original on 12 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2015. Retrieved 8 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022.

[IMFWEO.AT-15] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Austria)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024. Retrieved 26 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2024.

[eurogini-16] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 2020. Retrieved 21 ၸုၼ်ႇ 2022.

[UNHDR-17] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. p. 288. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024. Retrieved 13 မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 2024.

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