မိူင်းလီႉတူႇဝေးၼီးယႃး

မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လီႉတူႇဝေးၼီးယႃး
*Lietuvos Respublika* (Lithuanian)
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လီႉတူႇဝေးၼီးယႃး Lietuvos Respublika (Lithuanian)
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်	မိၵ်ႈမၢႆ
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: ; Tautiška giesmė; "National Hymn"
	ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းလီႉတူႇဝေးၼီးယႃး (dark green) – ၼႂ်း လိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ (green လႄႈ dark grey); – ၼႂ်း the European Union (green) – [Legend]
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Vilnius; 54°41′N 25°19′E / 54.683°N 25.317°E
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	Lithuanian
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (2024)	82.6% Lithuanians; 6.3% Poles; 5.0% Russians; 2.1% Belarusians; 1.7% Ukrainians; 2.3% others;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021)	79.4% Christianity 74.2% Catholicism; 5.2% other Christian; ; 6.1% no religion; 0.8% others; 13.7% no answer; ;
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Lithuanian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President	Gitanas Nausėda
• Prime Minister	Gintautas Paluckas
• Seimas Speaker	Saulius Skvernelis
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	Seimas
Formation
• First mentioned	9 March 1009
• Grand Duchy	1236
• Coronation of Mindaugas	6 July 1253
• Union with Poland	2 February 1386
• Commonwealth created	1 July 1569
• Partitioned	24 October 1795
• Independence reinstated	16 February 1918
• Soviet occupation	19 June 1940
• Independence restored	11 March 1990
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	65,300 km2 (25,200 sq mi) (121st)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	1.98 (2015)
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate	2,885,891 (135th)
• Density	44/km2 (114.0/sq mi) (138th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$144.585 billion (88th)
• Per capita	$50,600 (39th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$81.979 billion (78th)
• Per capita	$28,407 (40th)
Gini (2022)	36.2; medium inequality
HDI (2022)	0.879; very high (37th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Euro (€) (EUR)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+2 (EET)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းထိ	yyyy-mm-dd
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+370
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.lt

ၸိုဝ်ႈ မိူင်းလီႉတူႇဝေးၼီးယႃး ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် မိူင်းၸွမ်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းလီႉတူႇဝေးၼီးယႃး ၼႆသေ ပဵၼ်မိူင်း ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ ယူးရူပ်ႉပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈမိူင်း ပေႃးလတိတ်ႉ 3 မိူင်းၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်း ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ မီးဝႆႉတီႈ ၽင်ႇပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇၸဵင်ႇႁွင်ႇဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ ၶွင် ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇပေႃးလတိတ်ႉသေ ပေႃးလတ်းၶၢမ်ႈ ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇပေႃးလတိတ်ႉယဝ်ႉၼႆ တီႈၽၢႆႇတူၵ်း မီး မိူင်းသုၺ်ႇတိၼ်ႇ၊ မိူင်းၼေႃႇဝူၺ်း လႄႈ မိူင်းတႅၼ်းမၢၵ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၽၢႆႇႁွင်ႇၼႆႉ မီး မိူင်းလၢတ်ႈဝီႇယႃႇ၊ တီႈ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ မီး မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ လႄႈ တီႈၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းတူၵ်းၼၼ်ႉ မီးဝႆႉ မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ Lithuania uses ISO 8601 standard for date and time.

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ "Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019" (PDF). Constitute Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
↑ "Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt.
↑ "Population by religious community indicated, municipalities (2021)" (in Lithuanian). Statistics Lithuania. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
↑ Kulikauskienė, Lina (2002). Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija (in lt). Native History, CD.. ISBN 978-9986-9216-7-7.
↑ Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997). "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model" (PDF) (in English and Chinese). Department of Education, School of Education, University of Cologne. pp. 39–60. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2017. Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns". Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics 3 (3): 323–351. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3419. “A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.”
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
↑ "Pradžia – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Lithuania)". International Monetary Fund. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania (4 July 2011). "V-117 Dėl Dokumentų rengimo taisyklių patvirtinimo". e-seimas.lrs.lt (in Lithuanian). Seimas. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
↑ "Kaip trumpuoju būdu rašyti datą?". vlkk.lt (in Lithuanian). Commission of the Lithuanian Language. Retrieved 6 December 2024.^{[ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉဢၼ်တၢႆႇ]}

[13] Lithuania uses ISO 8601 standard for date and time.

[1] "Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019" (PDF). Constitute Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2020.

[2] "Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt.

[religion-stats-3] "Population by religious community indicated, municipalities (2021)" (in Lithuanian). Statistics Lithuania. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

[Lina-4] Kulikauskienė, Lina (2002). Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija (in lt). Native History, CD.. ISBN 978-9986-9216-7-7.

[5] Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997). "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model" (PDF) (in English and Chinese). Department of Education, School of Education, University of Cologne. pp. 39–60. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2017. Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).

[Draft-6] Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns". Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine.

[Dual-7] Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics 3 (3): 323–351. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3419. “A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.”

[8] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[9] "Pradžia – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 7 August 2024.

[IMFWEO.LT-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Lithuania)". International Monetary Fund. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.

[eurogini-11] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

[UNHDR-12] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[14] Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania (4 July 2011). "V-117 Dėl Dokumentų rengimo taisyklių patvirtinimo". e-seimas.lrs.lt (in Lithuanian). Seimas. Retrieved 6 December 2024.

[15] "Kaip trumpuoju būdu rašyti datą?". vlkk.lt (in Lithuanian). Commission of the Lithuanian Language. Retrieved 6 December 2024.^{[ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉဢၼ်တၢႆႇ]}

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