မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် သူဝ်ႇဝီႇယႅတ်ႉ

မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် သူဝ်ႇဝီႇယႅတ်ႉ သူဝ်ႇသျႄႇလိတ်ႉ
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
*Soyuz Sovyetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik*^{[မၢႆတွင်း 1]}^[1]
မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် သူဝ်ႇဝီႇယႅတ်ႉ သူဝ်ႇသျႄႇလိတ်ႉ Союз Советских Социалистических Республик; Soyuz Sovyetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik
1922–1991
Flag; (1955–1991)	State Emblem; (1956–1991)
	ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!; "Workers of the world, unite!"
	ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Интернационал; "The Internationale" (1922–1944) ; Государственный гимн СССР; "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" (1944–1991) ;
	The Soviet Union during the Cold War
ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city	Moscow; 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်	Russian
Recognised regional languages	Ukrainian; Belarusian; Uzbek; Kazakh; Georgian; Azerbaijani; Lithuanian; Moldavian (Romanian); Latvian; Kyrgyz; Tajik; Armenian; Turkmen; Estonian;
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (1989)	70% East Slavs; 17% Turkic; 13% other;
သႃႇသၼႃႇ	Secular state (de jure); State atheism (de facto);
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း	Soviet
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ	Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
Leader
• 1922–1924 (first)	Vladimir Lenin
• 1924–1953	Joseph Stalin
• 1953	Georgy Malenkov
• 1953–1964	Nikita Khrushchev
• 1964–1982	Leonid Brezhnev
• 1982–1984	Yuri Andropov
• 1984–1985	Konstantin Chernenko
• 1985–1991 (last)	Mikhail Gorbachev
• 1991	Gennady Yanayev (acting, disputed)
Head of State
• 1922–1946 (first)	Mikhail Kalinin
• 1988–1991 (last)	Mikhail Gorbachev
Premier
• 1922–1924 (first)	Vladimir Lenin
• 1991 (last)	Ivan Silayev
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ	Congress of Soviets; (1922–1936); Supreme Soviet; (1936–1991);
• Upper house	Soviet of Nationalities; (1936–1991); Soviet of Republics; (1991);
• Lower house	Soviet of the Union; (1936–1991)
Historical era	Interwar period; World War II; Cold War;
• October Revolution	7 November 1917
• Treaty of Creation	30 December 1922
• First constitution	31 January 1924
• Second constitution	5 December 1936
• Westward expansion	1939–1940
• Great Patriotic War	1941–1945
• De-Stalinization	25 February 1956
• Last constitution	9 October 1977
• Parade of sovereignties	1988–1991
• August Coup	19–22 August 1991
• Belovezha Accords	8 December 1991
• Formal dissolution	26 December 1991
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	22,402,200 km2 (8,649,500 sq mi) (1st)
• ၼမ်ႉ	2,767,198 km2 (1,068,421 sq mi)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)	12.3
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 1989 census	286,730,819 (3rd)
• Density	12.7/km2 (32.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	1990 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$2.7 trillion (2nd)
• Per capita	$9,000
GDP (nominal)	1990 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး	$2.7 trillion (2nd)
• Per capita	$9,000 (28th)
Gini (1989)	0.275; low inequality
HDI (1990 formula)	0.920; very high
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း	Soviet ruble (Rbl) (SUR)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	(UTC+2 to +12)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ	Right
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း	+7
ISO 3166 code	SU
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD	.su
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	1922:; Russian SFSR
	Ukrainian SSR
	Byelorussian SSR
	Transcaucasian SFSR
	1940:; Estonia
	Latvia
	Lithuania
1990:; Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
1991:; Georgia
Ukraine
Belarus
Moldova
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Turkmenistan
Russian Federation
Kazakhstan
CIS
	With the exception of the CIS – an intergovernmental organization and legal successor to the Soviet Union – only states that are former Soviet republics, now members of the United Nations, are listed as successors.

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ For names of the Soviet Union in other official languages, see Official names of the Soviet Union.
↑ The original lyrics used from 1944 to 1956 praised Stalin. No lyrics were used from 1956 to 1977. Revised lyrics were used from 1977 to 1991.
↑ De facto, legally since 1990. Constituent republics had the right to declare their own regional languages.
↑ As chairman of the Council of People's Commissars.
↑ As General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (then the Council of Ministers).
↑ As chairman of the Council of Ministers.
↑ March–September.
↑ As First Secretary of the Communist Party.
↑ As General Secretary of the Communist Party.
↑ As General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of the Soviet Union.
↑ As leader of the State Committee on the State of Emergency and de facto President of the Soviet Union.
↑ 19 – 22 August.
↑ As Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
↑ As President.
↑ As Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union and Russian SFSR.
↑ As Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy.
↑ Unicameral.
↑ The Alma-Ata Protocol was signed by the remaining 11 of 12 republics on 21 December 1991.
↑ Declaration No. 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law (in Russian).
↑ Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

↑ Language Policy in the former Soviet Union. H. Schiffman. University of Pennsylvania (19 November 2002).
↑ Almanaque Mundial 1996, Editorial América/Televisa, Mexico, 1995, pp. 548–552 (Demografía/Biometría table).
↑ GDP – Million – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System.
↑ Human Development Report 1990. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme (January 1990).

[1] For names of the Soviet Union in other official languages, see Official names of the Soviet Union.

[3] The original lyrics used from 1944 to 1956 praised Stalin. No lyrics were used from 1956 to 1977. Revised lyrics were used from 1977 to 1991.

[4] De facto, legally since 1990. Constituent republics had the right to declare their own regional languages.

[5] As chairman of the Council of People's Commissars.

[6] As General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (then the Council of Ministers).

[7] As chairman of the Council of Ministers.

[8] March–September.

[9] As First Secretary of the Communist Party.

[10] As General Secretary of the Communist Party.

[11] As General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of the Soviet Union.

[12] As leader of the State Committee on the State of Emergency and de facto President of the Soviet Union.

[13] 19 – 22 August.

[14] As Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

[15] As President.

[16] As Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union and Russian SFSR.

[17] As Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy.

[18] Unicameral.

[19] The Alma-Ata Protocol was signed by the remaining 11 of 12 republics on 21 December 1991.

[20] Declaration No. 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law (in Russian).

[24] Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.

[2] Language Policy in the former Soviet Union. H. Schiffman. University of Pennsylvania (19 November 2002).

[21] Almanaque Mundial 1996, Editorial América/Televisa, Mexico, 1995, pp. 548–552 (Demografía/Biometría table).

[GDP-22] GDP – Million – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System.

[23] Human Development Report 1990. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme (January 1990).

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