မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် သူဝ်ႇဝီႇယႅတ်ႉ
မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် သူဝ်ႇဝီႇယႅတ်ႉ သူဝ်ႇသျႄႇလိတ်ႉ Союз Советских Социалистических Республик Soyuz Sovyetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik[မၢႆတွင်း 1][1] | |
|---|---|
| 1922–1991 | |
 Flag
(1955–1991)  State Emblem
(1956–1991) | |
| ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! "Workers of the world, unite!" | |
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ:
| |
.svg) The Soviet Union during the Cold War | |
| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Moscow 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E |
| ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် | Russian[မၢႆတွင်း 3] |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း (1989) |
|
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ |
|
| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Soviet |
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic |
| Leader | |
• 1922–1924 (first) | Vladimir Lenin[မၢႆတွင်း 4] |
• 1924–1953 | Joseph Stalin[မၢႆတွင်း 5] |
• 1953[မၢႆတွင်း 6] | Georgy Malenkov[မၢႆတွင်း 7] |
• 1953–1964 | Nikita Khrushchev[မၢႆတွင်း 8] |
• 1964–1982 | Leonid Brezhnev[မၢႆတွင်း 9] |
• 1982–1984 | Yuri Andropov |
• 1984–1985 | Konstantin Chernenko |
• 1985–1991 (last) | Mikhail Gorbachev[မၢႆတွင်း 10] |
• 1991[မၢႆတွင်း 11] | Gennady Yanayev (acting, disputed)[မၢႆတွင်း 12] |
| Head of State | |
• 1922–1946 (first) | Mikhail Kalinin[မၢႆတွင်း 13] |
• 1988–1991 (last) | Mikhail Gorbachev[မၢႆတွင်း 14] |
| Premier | |
• 1922–1924 (first) | Vladimir Lenin[မၢႆတွင်း 15] |
• 1991 (last) | Ivan Silayev[မၢႆတွင်း 16] |
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ |
|
| |
| Soviet of the Union (1936–1991) | |
| Historical era | |
| 7 November 1917 | |
| 30 December 1922 | |
| 31 January 1924 | |
| 5 December 1936 | |
| 1939–1940 | |
| 1941–1945 | |
| 25 February 1956 | |
| 9 October 1977 | |
| 1988–1991 | |
| 19–22 August 1991 | |
| 8 December 1991[မၢႆတွင်း 18] | |
| 26 December 1991[မၢႆတွင်း 19] | |
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 22,402,200 km2 (8,649,500 sq mi) (1st) |
• ၼမ်ႉ | 2,767,198 km2 (1,068,421 sq mi) |
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 12.3 |
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |
 286,730,819[2] (3rd) | |
• Density | 12.7/km2 (32.9/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 1990 estimate |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $2.7 trillion (2nd) |
• Per capita | $9,000 |
| GDP (nominal) | 1990 estimate |
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $2.7 trillion[3] (2nd) |
• Per capita | $9,000 (28th) |
| Gini (1989) | 0.275 low inequality |
| HDI (1990 formula) | 0.920[4] very high |
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Soviet ruble (Rbl) (SUR) |
| ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | (UTC+2 to +12) |
| ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ | Right |
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | SU |
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .su[မၢႆတွင်း 20] |
With the exception of the CIS – an intergovernmental organization and legal successor to the Soviet Union – only states that are former Soviet republics, now members of the United Nations, are listed as successors. | |
မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ For names of the Soviet Union in other official languages, see Official names of the Soviet Union.
- ↑ The original lyrics used from 1944 to 1956 praised Stalin. No lyrics were used from 1956 to 1977. Revised lyrics were used from 1977 to 1991.
- ↑ De facto, legally since 1990. Constituent republics had the right to declare their own regional languages.
- ↑ As chairman of the Council of People's Commissars.
- ↑ As General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (then the Council of Ministers).
- ↑ March–September.
- ↑ As chairman of the Council of Ministers.
- ↑ As First Secretary of the Communist Party.
- ↑ As General Secretary of the Communist Party.
- ↑ As General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of the Soviet Union.
- ↑ 19 – 22 August.
- ↑ As leader of the State Committee on the State of Emergency and de facto President of the Soviet Union.
- ↑ As Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
- ↑ As President.
- ↑ As Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union and Russian SFSR.
- ↑ As Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy.
- ↑ Unicameral.
- ↑ The Alma-Ata Protocol was signed by the remaining 11 of 12 republics on 21 December 1991.
- ↑ Declaration No. 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law (ၼႂ်းၽႃႇသႃႇRussian).
- ↑ Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "Language Policy in the former Soviet Union". H. Schiffman. University of Pennsylvania. 19 November 2002. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024.
- ↑ Almanaque Mundial 1996, Editorial América/Televisa, Mexico, 1995, pp. 548–552 (Demografía/Biometría table).
- ↑ "GDP – Million – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 1990" (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. January 1990. p. 111. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2020.