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သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ
ၸႄႈမိူင်း
State of Sarawak
Negeri Sarawak  (Malay)
Flag of Sarawak
ၸွမ်ပိဝ်
Coat of arms of Sarawak
Coat of arms
ၸိုဝ်ႈပႅင်း: Bumi Kenyalang[1]
Land of the Hornbills
ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti
United, Striving, Serving
ၽဵင်းၵႂၢမ်းမၢႆတွင်း: Ibu Pertiwiku
My Motherland[2]

   Sarawak in    Malaysia
ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ: 2°30′N 113°00′E / 02.5°N 113.0°E / 02.5; 113.0ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ: 2°30′N 113°00′E / 02.5°N 113.0°E / 02.5; 113.0
Country  မလေးသျႃး
Sultanate of Sarawak 1599
Raj of Sarawak 24 September 1841
Japanese occupation 16 September 1941
Crown colony 1 July 1946
Self-governance granted 22 July 1963[3][4]
Federated into Malaysia 16 September 1963[5][6]
Capital
(and largest city)
Kuching
Divisions
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ
 • ပိူင်သႅၼ်း Dominant-party parliamentary representative democracy
 • Yang di-Pertua Negeri Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
 • Premier

Abang Johari Openg (GPS-PBB)

Legislature Legislative Assembly (82 seats)
Federal representation Parliament of Malaysia
 • Dewan Rakyat seats 31 of 222 (14.0%)
 • Dewan Negara seats 2 of 70 (2.9%)
ဢေႇရိယႃႇ[7]
 • Total 124,450 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ (48,050 လွၵ်းလၵ်း)
တၢင်းသုင် ၼမ်ႉပၢင်လၢႆႇ (Mount Murud) 2,424 မီႇတႃႇ (7,953 ထတ်း)
ႁူဝ်ၼမ်ၵူၼ်း (2023)[8][9]
 • Total Increase 2,907,500 (5th)
 • တၢင်းသတ်ႉ 23/km2 (60/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Sarawakian
Languages
 • Official
 • Other spoken
Demographics (2023)
 • Ethnic group[10]
 • Religions[8]
ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ် MST[11] (UTC+8)
Postal code 93xxx[12] to 98xxx[13]
Calling code 082 to 086[14]
ISO 3166 ၶူတ်ႉ MY-13
မၢႆၾၢင်လူတ်ႉ QA to QT[15]
HDI (2019) Increase 0.745[16]
high · 14th
GDP (nominal) 2022
 • Total Increase $45.405 billion
(RM 199.786 billion)[17] (3rd)
 • Per capita Increase $18,377
(RM 80,857)[17] (3rd)
GDP (PPP) 2022
 • Total Increase $88.709 billion (3rd)
 • Per capita Increase $51,175 (3rd)
Driving side Left
Electricity voltage 230 V, 50 Hz
Currency Malaysian ringgit (RM/MYR)
ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်

သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ (/səˈrɑːwɒk/ sə-RAH-wok, Malay: [saˈrawaʔ]) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် ၸႄႈမိူင်း[18][19] ၶွင် မလေးသျႃး


  1. You must specify archiveurl = and archivedate = when using {{cite web}}.Profil Negeri Sarawak (Sarawak State profile). Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Information Department).
  2. Sarawak State Anthem. Sarawak Government.
  3. Vernon L. Porritt (1997). British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-983-56-0009-8. 
  4. Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013. Editions Didier Millet, 15. ISBN 978-967-10617-4-9. 
  5. Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35). The National Archives. United Kingdom legislation.
  6. Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore, 1963, p. 1 – via Wikisource  Unknown parameter |mode= ignored (help)
  7. Sarawak @ a Glance. Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Census Dashboard. Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
  9. Sim၊ Ashley။ "Malaysia Census 2020 reveals Sarawak's population totals 2.453 MLN, Kuching District accounts for 609,000"၊ 18 August 2022။ 
  10. "Facts and Figures 2022"။ [ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉဢၼ်တၢႆ] Alt URL
  11. Facts of Sarawak. The Sarawak Government.
  12. Postal codes in Sarawak.
  13. Postal codes in Miri.
  14. Area codes in Sarawak.
  15. "Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates"၊ Malaysian Digest၊ 23 March 2015။ 
  16. Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia]. Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University.
  17. 17.0 17.1 DOSM. Department of Statistics Malaysia.
  18. Reporters, F. M. T. (2023-01-15). Status of Sabah, Sarawak as regions not gazetted yet, says Abang Jo (in en-US).
  19. Bong, Karen (2023-01-14). Sarawak is ‘bigger’ now with region status, says Abang Karim (in en-GB).