သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ

သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ
သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ
ၸႄႈမိူင်း
	State of Sarawak; Negeri Sarawak (Malay)
Flag	Coat of arms
	Nickname(s): Bumi Kenyalang; Land of the Hornbills
	Motto(s): Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti; United, Striving, Serving
	Anthem: Ibu Pertiwiku; My Motherland
	Sarawak in Malaysia
	OpenStreetMap
	ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ- 2°30′N 113°00′E / 02.5°N 113.0°E
Country	Malaysia
Sultanate of Sarawak	1599
Raj of Sarawak	24 September 1841
Japanese occupation	16 September 1941
Crown colony	1 July 1946
Self-governance granted	22 July 1963
Federated into Malaysia	16 September 1963
Capital; (and largest city)	Kuching
Divisions	List Betong; Bintulu; Kapit; Kuching; Limbang; Miri; Mukah; Samarahan; Sarikei; Serian; Sibu; Sri Aman;
Government
• Type	Dominant-party parliamentary representative democracy
• Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
• Premier	Abang Johari Openg (GPS-PBB)
Legislature	Legislative Assembly (82 seats)
Federal representation	Parliament of Malaysia
• Dewan Rakyat seats	31 of 222 (14.0%)
• Dewan Negara seats	2 of 70 (2.9%)
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• Total	124,450 လွၵ်းၵီႇလူဝ်ႇမီႇတႃႇ (48,050 လွၵ်းလၵ်း)
Highest elevation (Mount Murud)	2,424 မီႇတႃႇ (7,953 ထတ်း)
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း (2023)
• Total	2,907,500 (5th)
• Density	23/km2 (60/sq mi)
Demonym	Sarawakian
Languages
• Official	English; Malay;
• Other spoken	Iban; Chinese; Bidayuh; Melanau; Kelabit; ethnic minority languages;
Demographics (2023)
• Ethnic group	30.2% Iban; 23.7% Malay; 21.9% Chinese; 7.7% Bidayuh; 5.1% Melanau; 5.5% Other Bumiputera; 0.6% Indian/Others; 4.3% Non-citizens;
• Religions	50.1% Christianity; 34.2% Sunni Islam; 12.8% Buddhism; 0.2% No religion; 0.3% Hinduism; 0.1% Bahai; 0.1% Others;
ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း	UTC+8 (MST)
Postal code	93xxx to 98xxx
Calling code	082 to 086
ISO 3166 code	MY-13
Vehicle registration	QA to QT
HDI (2019)	0.745; high · 14th
GDP (nominal)	2022
• Total	$45.405 billion; (RM 199.786 billion) (3rd)
• Per capita	$18,377; (RM 80,857) (3rd)
GDP (PPP)	2022
• Total	$88.709 billion (3rd)
• Per capita	$51,175 (3rd)
Driving side	Left
Electricity voltage	230 V, 50 Hz
Currency	Malaysian ringgit (RM/MYR)
ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ	ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်

သႃရႃဝၵ်ႉ (/səˈrɑːwɒk/ sə-RAH-wok, Malay: [saˈrawaʔ]) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် ၸႄႈမိူင်း^[18]^[19] ၶွင် မလေးသျႃး။

ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်

↑ "Profil Negeri Sarawak (Sarawak State profile)". Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Information Department). Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
↑ "Sarawak State Anthem". Sarawak Government. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
↑ Vernon L. Porritt (1997). British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-983-56-0009-8.
↑ Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013. Editions Didier Millet, 15. ISBN 978-967-10617-4-9.
↑ "Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)" (PDF). The National Archives. United Kingdom legislation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
↑ Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore . 1963. p. 1 – via Wikisource.
↑ "Sarawak @ a Glance". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 "Census Dashboard". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
↑ Sim, Ashley (18 August 2022). "Malaysia Census 2020 reveals Sarawak's population totals 2.453 MLN, Kuching District accounts for 609,000". Dayak Daily. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
↑ "Facts and Figures 2022". Retrieved 27 August 2021.^{[ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉဢၼ်တၢႆ]} Alt URL
↑ "Facts of Sarawak". The Sarawak Government. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
↑ "Postal codes in Sarawak". cybo.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
↑ "Postal codes in Miri". cybo.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
↑ "Area codes in Sarawak". cybo.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
↑ Soon, Teh Wei (23 March 2015). "Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates". Malaysian Digest. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
↑ "Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia]". Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 DOSM. "Department of Statistics Malaysia". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
↑ Reporters, F. M. T. (2023-01-15). "Status of Sabah, Sarawak as regions not gazetted yet, says Abang Jo". Free Malaysia Today (FMT) (in American English). Retrieved 2024-01-23.
↑ Bong, Karen (2023-01-14). "Sarawak is 'bigger' now with region status, says Abang Karim". DayakDaily (in British English). Retrieved 2024-01-23.

[1] "Profil Negeri Sarawak (Sarawak State profile)". Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Information Department). Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2016.

[2] "Sarawak State Anthem". Sarawak Government. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2016.

[Porritt1997-3] Vernon L. Porritt (1997). British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-983-56-0009-8.

[Mathews2014-4] Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013. Editions Didier Millet, 15. ISBN 978-967-10617-4-9.

[5] "Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)" (PDF). The National Archives. United Kingdom legislation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2011.

[Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia-6] Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore . 1963. p. 1 – via Wikisource.

[statistics-7] "Sarawak @ a Glance". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.

[Malaysia_census_2020-8] 8.0 ^8.1 "Census Dashboard". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

[Dayak_Daily-9] Sim, Ashley (18 August 2022). "Malaysia Census 2020 reveals Sarawak's population totals 2.453 MLN, Kuching District accounts for 609,000". Dayak Daily. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

[Sarawak_Data-10] "Facts and Figures 2022". Retrieved 27 August 2021.^{[ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉဢၼ်တၢႆ]} Alt URL

[11] "Facts of Sarawak". The Sarawak Government. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

[12] "Postal codes in Sarawak". cybo.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

[13] "Postal codes in Miri". cybo.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

[14] "Area codes in Sarawak". cybo.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

[15] Soon, Teh Wei (23 March 2015). "Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates". Malaysian Digest. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

[16] "Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia]". Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

[:dosm-17] 17.0 ^17.1 DOSM. "Department of Statistics Malaysia". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2023-09-11.

[18] Reporters, F. M. T. (2023-01-15). "Status of Sabah, Sarawak as regions not gazetted yet, says Abang Jo". Free Malaysia Today (FMT) (in American English). Retrieved 2024-01-23.

[19] Bong, Karen (2023-01-14). "Sarawak is 'bigger' now with region status, says Abang Karim". DayakDaily (in British English). Retrieved 2024-01-23.

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