မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး
(လုၵ်ႉတီး ဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး ၼႆႈသေ ၶိုၼ်းပိၼ်ႇဝၢႆႇမႃး)
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး Eesti Vabariik (Estonian) | |||||
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| ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy"[1]) | |||||
![ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး (dark green) – ၼႂ်း လိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ (green လႄႈ dark grey) – ၼႂ်း the European Union (green) – [Legend]](/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:EU-Estonia.svg) ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး (dark green) – ၼႂ်း လိုမ်ယူးရူပ်ႉ (green လႄႈ dark grey) | |||||
| ဝဵင်းလူင် and largest city | Tallinn 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E | ||||
| Official language | Estonian[မၢႆတွင်း 1] | ||||
| Ethnic groups (2024[10]) | |||||
| သႃႇသၼႃႇ (2021[11]) |
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| ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း | Estonian | ||||
| လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||
| Alar Karis | |||||
| Kristen Michal | |||||
| ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ | Riigikogu | ||||
| Independence | |||||
| 23–24 February 1918 | |||||
| 1940–1991 | |||||
| 20 August 1991 | |||||
| လႅၼ်တီႈ | |||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | 45,335[12] km2 (17,504 sq mi) (129thd) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 4.6 | ||||
| ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း | |||||
• 2024 estimate |  1,373,101[13] | ||||
• 2021 census | 1,331,824[14] | ||||
• Density | 30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (148th) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး |  $61.598 billion[15] (113th) | ||||
• Per capita | $45,122[15] (41st) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး | $43.486 billion[15] (102nd) | ||||
• Per capita | $31,854[15] (36th) | ||||
| Gini (2021) |  30.6[16]medium inequality | ||||
| HDI (2022) | 0.899[17] very high (31st) | ||||
| ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Euro (€) (EUR) | ||||
| ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း | UTC+02:00 (EET) | ||||
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) | ||||
| ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း | +372 | ||||
| ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD | .ee | ||||
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မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Including both the official standard Estonian language and South Estonian (spoken in southeast Estonia) which encompasses the Tartu, Mulgi, Võro[2] and Seto dialects. There is no academic consensus on the status of South Estonian as a dialect or language, though North Estonian is more closely related to Finnish than it is to South Estonian.[3][4][5][6][7]
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ "National anthem of the Republic of Estonia". Eesti.ee. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ↑ "Vro | ISO 639-3".
- ↑ Grünthal, Riho (2004). Itämerensuomalaiset kielet ja niiden päämurteet.. Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society.
- ↑ Sammallahti, Pekka (1977), "Suomalaisten esihistorian kysymyksiä" (PDF), Virittäjä: 119–136
- ↑ Laakso, Johanna (2014), "The Finnic Languages", in Dahl, Östen; Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria (eds.), The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
- ↑ Pajusalu, Karl (2009). "The reforming of the Southern Finnic language area". Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 258: 95–107. ISSN 0355-0230.
- ↑ Salminen, Tapani (2003), Uralic Languages, retrieved 2015-10-17
- ↑ Figures provided by Statistics Estonia correspond to number of official residents only (i.e include over 55,600 ethnic Ukrainians who are officially resident in Estonia); the figures do not include another estimated 50,000 people who, as Ukrainian war refugees, are staying in Estonia but have not registered a place of residence there.
- ↑ By Estonian law, ethnicity is registered via self-declaration (which is not mandatory).
- ↑ "Rv0222U: Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January".
- ↑ "Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ↑ "Estonia gains 95 islands, but loses 4 square kilometers with updated map". ERR. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ↑ "Estonia's population grew in 2023". 2 January 2024.
- ↑ "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. June 1, 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Estonia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.