လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA/Khmer

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Khmer on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Khmer in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

တူဝ်ယေႃႈ: H:IPA-KM

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-km}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters § Notes.

မႄႈလိၵ်ႈ [မႄးထတ်း \| မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
Full	Subscript	Initial Value	Final Value^[1]	Series^[2]
ក	្ក	k	k, ʔ	1
ខ	្ខ	kʰ	k	1
គ	្គ	k	k, ʔ	2
ឃ	្ឃ	kʰ	k	2
ង	្ង	ŋ	ŋ	2^[3]
ច	្ច	c	c	1
ឆ	្ឆ	cʰ	none ^[4]	1
ជ	្ជ	c	c	2
ឈ	្ឈ	cʰ	none ^[4]	2
ញ	្ញ	ɲ	ɲ	2^[3]
ដ	្ដ	ɗ	t̪	1
ឋ	្ឋ	t̪ʰ	t̪	1
ឌ	្ឌ	ɗ	t̪	2
ឍ	្ឍ	t̪ʰ	t̪	2
ណ	្ណ	n̪	n̪	1
ត	្ត	t̪, ɗ^[5]	t̪	1
ថ	្ថ	t̪ʰ	t̪	1
ទ	្ទ	t̪	t̪	2
ធ	្ធ	t̪ʰ	t̪	2
ន	្ន	n̪	n̪	2^[3]
ប	្ប	ɓ, p^[6]	p	1
ផ	្ផ	pʰ	p	1
ព	្ព	p	p	2
ភ	្ភ	pʰ	p	2
ម	្ម	m	m	2^[3]
យ	្យ	j	j	2^[3]
រ	្រ	r	- , r^[7]	2^[3]
ល	្ល	l̪	l̪	2^[3]
វ	្វ	ʋ	/ʋ/, /w/	2^[3]
ស	្ស	s	h	1
ហ	្ហ	h	none ^[4]	1
ឡ	-	l̪	none ^[4]	1
អ	្អ	ʔ	none ^[4]	1

သရ ၸိူဝ်းလႆႈ ဢိင်ပိုင်ႈ [မႄးထတ်း \| မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
Vowel	1st Series Value	2nd Series Value^[2]
អ	ɑː	ɔː
អា	aː	iə, eə
អិ	eʔ, e, ə	iʔ, i, ɪ, ɨ
អី	ej	iː
អឹ	ɜ, ə	ɨ, ə
អឺ	əː	ɨː
អុ	oʔ, o	u
អូ	oː	uː
អួ	uə
អូវ	əw, ɜw	ɨw
អើ	aə	əː
អឿ	ɨə
អៀ	iə
អេ	eː, e, ə^[8]	eː, ɪ, ɨ^[8]
អែ	ae	ɛː, eː
អៃ	aj	ɪj, ɨj
អោ	ao	oː
អៅ	aw	əw, ɨw
អុំ	om	um
អំ	ɑm	um
អាំ	am	ɑm, oə̯m
អះ	ah	eah
អិះ	eh	ih
អុះ	oh	uh
អេះ	eh	ih, eh
អោះ	ɑh	uəh, ɔh

သရ လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်း [မႄးထတ်း \| မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
Vowel	IPA
ឥ	ʔeʔ, ʔe, ʔej
ឦ	ʔej
ឧ	ʔuʔ, ʔo
ឨ	ʔok (obsolete)
ឩ	ʔuː
ឪ	ʔɜw,ʔɨw
ឫ	rɨʔ, rə
ឬ	rɨː
ឭ	lɨʔ, lə
ឮ	lɨː
ឯ	ʔae
ឰ	ʔaj
ឱ, ឲ	ʔao
ឳ	ʔaw

မၢႆတွင်း

↑ The stops /p, t, c, k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 Can be changed to 1st series by stacking a ហ above the subscript form. See here for further details.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 never occurs at the end of words
↑ ត is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with ត or ថ as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with ដ, which keep the original ដ for ɗ.
↑ in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
↑ final រ is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 before palatals

[1] The stops /p, t, c, k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese

[series-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.

[series_change-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 Can be changed to 1st series by stacking a ហ above the subscript form. See here for further details.

[word_end-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 never occurs at the end of words

[5] ត is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with ត or ថ as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with ដ, which keep the original ដ for ɗ.

[6] rtain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin

[7] រ is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand

[palatal-8] 8.0 ^8.1 before palatals

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

မႄႈလိၵ်ႈ

သရ ၸိူဝ်းလႆႈ ဢိင်ပိုင်ႈ

သရ လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်း

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