မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ
Appearance
(လုၵ်ႉတီး ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ ၼႆႈသေ ၶိုၼ်းပိၼ်ႇဝၢႆႇမႃး)
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ Republic of Botswana Lefatshe la Botswana (Tswana) | |||||
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ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: "Pula!" (Tswana) "Rain" | |||||
ဢွင်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းပွတ်ႉသဝႃႇၼႃႇ (dark blue) the African Union ၼႂ်း (light blue) | |||||
ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ လႄႈ ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ |
Gaborone 24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E / 24.6583°S 25.9083°E | ||||
ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်း ၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း | ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ • သဝႃႇၼႃႇ | ||||
ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း | |||||
လွင်ႈၵိူဝ်းယမ် |
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Demonym |
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မဵဝ်းမိူင်း | Unitary Dominant-party[1][2][3] parliamentary constitutional republic[4] | ||||
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | |||||
• ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Mokgweetsi Masisi[5] | ||||
• ၵႅမ်ၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Slumber Tsogwane | ||||
တႄႇတင်ႈ | |||||
• လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းသဝ်းၶေႃ (တီႈ ယူႇၶေႇ) | 1966၊ တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 30 | ||||
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း | |||||
• 2018 လၢမ်း | 2,254,068[6][7] (ၸၼ်ႉ - 145th) | ||||
• 2011 သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆႁူဝ်ႁိူၼ်း | 2,024,904 | ||||
• လွင်ႈသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း | (ၸၼ်ႉ- 231st) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | လၢမ်း 2019 | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈ | $44.3 billion[8] | ||||
• Per capita | $18,654[8] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | လၢမ်း2019 | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈ | $19.651 billion[8] | ||||
• Per capita | $8,263[8] | ||||
Gini (2015) |
53.3[9] သုင် | ||||
HDI (2018) |
0.728[10] သုင် · 94th | ||||
ငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Botswana pula (BWP) | ||||
ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းၼႃႈလိၼ် | Central Africa Time (UTC+2) | ||||
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းတီႈ | dd/mm/yyyy | ||||
ပိူင်သၢႆလူတ်ႉ | မိုဝ်းသၢႆႉ | ||||
ၶူတ်ႉတႄႇလီႇၾူင်း | +267 | ||||
Internet TLD | .bw | ||||
ဝႅပ်ႉသၢႆႉ www |
ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ BOTSWANA'S DOMINANT PARTY SYSTEM. Retrieved on 9 April 2020။
- ↑ "Botswana's Masisi retains presidency as BDP wins election"၊ 24 October 2019။ ၶိုၼ်းမႄးၵူတ်ႇထတ်းဝႆႉယဝ်ႉမိူဝ်ႈ - 9 April 2020။။
- ↑ "Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance" (2002). African Sociological Review 6 (1): 68–90. doi: .
- ↑ Africa :: Botswana – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015။ Retrieved on 17 December 2019။ Archived 15 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade.
- ↑ "World Population prospects – Population division". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
- ↑ "Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision (xslx). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 IMF Country Specific Data. Retrieved on 10 August 2019။
- ↑ GINI index (World Bank estimate). World Bank. Retrieved on 20 April 2019။
- ↑ 2018 Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme (2018). Archived from the original on 14 September 2018။ Retrieved on 14 September 2018။