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သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆမိူင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း

မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ
လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
A long row of flags
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ လႄႈ မိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း GA တီႈၼႃႈႁေႃလူင် ၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ၵျႅၼ်ႇၼီႇဝႃႇ၊ မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႉၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ

ပႃႈတႂ်ႈၼႆႉပဵၼ်သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆဢၼ်ၼႄႁုဝ်ႁုပ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းဢၼ်မီးဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢၼ်ပႃးၶေႃႈမုၼ်း သၢႆငၢႆၶဝ်လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်းလွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။

ၶေႃႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ တႃႇၶဝ်ႈပႃး

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]

သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]

ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN လႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၽူႈပႂ်ႉတူၺ်း ပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
ၸိုဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းႁူႉၼမ် လႄႈ ၸိုဝ်ႈတၢင်းၵၢၼ် လုၵ်ႈၸုမ်းၼႂ်း ပိူင် ယူႇဢႅၼ်ႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 1] လွင်ႈထဵင်ထွင်ဢႃႇၼႃႇ[မၢႆတွင်း 2] ၶေႃႈမုၼ်းထႅင်ႈ လွင်ႈၸၼ်ႉထၢၼ်ႈ လႄႈ လွင်ႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇၽွင်းငမ်း[မၢႆတွင်း 4]
 Afghanistan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး The  Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the de facto ruling government, has not been recognised by any state.

The former ruling government the  Islamic Republic of Afghanistan continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.[2][3]

 Albania – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Algeria – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႄးၵျီးရီးယႃး A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Andorra – မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ ဢႅၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇရႃႇ A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[4] who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See.
 Angola – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႅၼ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇလႃႇ A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Antigua and Barbuda A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] with one autonomous region, Barbuda.[5][မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Argentina – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇၵျႅၼ်ႇတီးၼႃး[မၢႆတွင်း 7] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city.[မၢႆတွင်း 8]
 Armenia – မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ ဢႃႇမေးၼီးယႃး A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN Not recognised by Pakistan. Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.[7][8][9][လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ]
 Australia – ၶိူဝ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈပူၺ်ႈ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Australia is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are:
 Austria – Republic of Austria A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the European Union.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Austria is a federation of nine states.
 Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan[မၢႆတွင်း 9] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of The Bahamas[11] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Barbados A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Belarus – Republic of Belarus A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Many states rescinded their recognition of President Alexander Lukashenko following the disputed 2020 election. Lithuania currently recognises Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya's Coordination Council as the legitimate government of Belarus.[12]
 Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions.
 Belize A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Benin – Republic of Benin A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Bolivia – Plurinational State of Bolivia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Bosnia and Herzegovina A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent entities:

and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative district.[13]

 Botswana – Republic of Botswana A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Brazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district.
 Brunei – Brunei Darussalam A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Burkina Faso – People's Republic of Burkina Faso A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Burundi – Republic of Burundi A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Canada[မၢႆတွင်း 10] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Canada is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and a federation of ten provinces and three territories.
 Cape Verde – Republic of Cabo Verde[မၢႆတွင်း 11] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Central African Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Chad – Republic of Chad A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Chile – Republic of Chile A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Chile has one special territory, Easter Island.[မၢႆတွင်း 12]
 China – People's Republic of China[မၢႆတွင်း 13] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN Partially unrecognised. BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine China contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:

China claims, but does not control, Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.[မၢႆတွင်း 14]

China is not recognised by 11 မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs and Vatican City, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.[မၢႆတွင်း 15]

 Colombia – Republic of Colombia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Comoros – Union of the Comoros A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Comoros is a federation of three islands.[မၢႆတွင်း 16]
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the[မၢႆတွင်း 17] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Congo, Republic of the[မၢႆတွင်း 18] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Croatia – Republic of Croatia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Cuba – Republic of Cuba A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN Not recognised by Turkey[16] Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus.

Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus.

 Czech Republic[မၢႆတွင်း 19] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] The Kingdom of Denmark includes two self-governing territories:

The metropolitan territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.[မၢႆတွင်း 20] The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See Greenland and the European Union, and Faroe Islands and the European Union for more information.[17][18]

 Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Dominican Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[မၢႆတွင်း 21] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Eritrea – State of Eritrea A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Estonia – Republic of Estonia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Eswatini – Kingdom of Eswatini[မၢႆတွင်း 22] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Ethiopia is a federation of eleven regions and two chartered cities.
 Fiji – Republic of Fiji A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Fiji contains one autonomous region, Rotuma.[မၢႆတွင်း 6][19][20]
 Finland – Republic of Finland A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 France – French Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:
 Gabon – Gabonese Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Gambia, The – Republic of The Gambia[21] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Georgia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
 Germany – Federal Republic of Germany A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Germany is a federation of 16 states.
 Ghana – Republic of Ghana A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Greece – Hellenic Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos.[22]
 Grenada A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Guinea – Republic of Guinea[မၢႆတွင်း 25] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Haiti – Republic of Haiti A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Honduras – Republic of Honduras A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Hungary A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Iceland[မၢႆတွင်း 26] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 India – Republic of India A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး India is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories.
 Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Indonesia has nine autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Iraq – Republic of Iraq A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Iraq is a federation[မၢႆတွင်း 16][26] of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Ireland[မၢႆတွင်း 27] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Israel – State of Israel A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN Partially unrecognised Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. It has annexed East Jerusalem,[28] an act not recognised by the international community.[29] Israel has varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although it ended its permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.[30][31][32][33]

Israel is not recognised as a state by 28 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, recognised by a majority of မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs as the representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993.

 Italy – Italian Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Italy has five autonomous regions: Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[မၢႆတွင်း 28] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Jamaica A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Japan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Kenya – Republic of Kenya A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Kuwait – State of Kuwait A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Latvia – Republic of Latvia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Lebanon – Republic of Lebanon A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Liberia – Republic of Liberia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Malawi – Republic of Malawi A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Malaysia  A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories.
 Maldives – Republic of Maldives A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Mali – Republic of Mali A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Malta – Republic of Malta A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
 Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Mexico – United Mexican States A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Mexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city.
 Micronesia, Federated States of A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states.
 Moldova – Republic of Moldova A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and the Left Bank of the Dniester. The latter and a city, Bender (Tighina), is under the de facto control of Transnistria.
 Monaco – Principality of Monaco A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Mongolia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Montenegro A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Part of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
 Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Myanmar – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[မၢႆတွင်း 29] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Wa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the State Administration Council.[3]
 Namibia – Republic of Namibia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Nauru – Republic of Nauru A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Nepal is a federation composed of seven provinces.
 Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:

The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of the metropolitan Netherlands.[မၢႆတွင်း 30] The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe.

 New Zealand A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:

The New Zealand Government acts for the entire Realm of New Zealand in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states:

The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 49 and 18 UN members respectively.[34][35] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[36] and are members of some UN specialized agencies.

 Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Niger – Republic of the Niger A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory.
 North Korea – Democratic People's Republic of Korea A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, South Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.[37]
 North Macedonia – Republic of North Macedonia[မၢႆတွင်း 31] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Norway has two unincorporated areas in Europe:
  •  Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty.
  •  Jan Mayen is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated.

Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere:

 Oman – Sultanate of Oman A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Pakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[38][39] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[40][41] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:

Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[42][43][44] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.[43][45][46]

 Palau – Republic of Palau A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
 Palestine – State of Palestine A UN General Assembly observer state; member of two UN specialized agencies Partially unrecognised. The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from 146 states.[47] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.[48] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[49] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[50] UNIDO and other international organizations.[51]
 Panama – Republic of Panama A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] with one autonomous region, Bougainville.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Peru – Republic of Peru A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Philippines – Republic of the Philippines A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Poland – Republic of Poland A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Portugal – Portuguese Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Qatar – State of Qatar A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Romania A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Russia – Russian Federation A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Russia is a federation of 83 internationally recognised federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] and is a federation[မၢႆတွင်း 16] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis.
 Saint Lucia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Samoa – Independent State of Samoa A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 San Marino – Republic of San Marino A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Senegal – Republic of Senegal A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Serbia – Republic of Serbia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[မၢႆတွင်း 6] The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo.
 Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Singapore – Republic of Singapore A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Slovakia – Slovak Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
 Solomon Islands A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Somalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent.
 South Africa – Republic of South Africa A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 South Korea – Republic of Korea A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine South Korea has one autonomous region, Jeju Province.[မၢႆတွင်း 6][52]

South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.

 South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး South Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas.
  • The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.[53][54]
 Spain – Kingdom of Spain A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities.[မၢႆတွင်း 6][မၢႆတွင်း 32]
 Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka[မၢႆတွင်း 33] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Sudan – Republic of the Sudan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Sudan is a federation of 18 states.
  • The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.[53][54]
 Suriname – Republic of Suriname A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Member of the EU.[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
  Switzerland – Swiss Confederation A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons.
 Syria – Syrian Arab Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war.

Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava.

 Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Tanzania contains one autonomous region, Zanzibar.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Togo – Togolese Republic A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Turkey – Republic of Türkiye[မၢႆတွင်း 34] A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Turkmenistan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Tuvalu A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[မၢႆတွင်း 5]
 Uganda – Republic of Uganda A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Ukraine A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,[မၢႆတွင်း 6] which is under the control of Russia. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Luhansk, Mykolaiv, Zaporizhzhia oblasts and Sevastopol.
 United Arab Emirates A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates.
 United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[မၢႆတွင်း 5] consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:

The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies:

 United States – United States of America A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး The United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions:

It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:

It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories:

Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:

 Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[မၢႆတွင်း 6]
 Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Vatican City – Vatican City State A UN General Assembly observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies A ဢမ်ႇမီး Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to 183 states. This figure consists of 180 မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UNs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.[55] In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three UN specialized agencies (ITU, UPU, and WIPO) and the IAEA, as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[49] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City.
 Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies.
 Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Yemen – Republic of Yemen A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Zambia – Republic of Zambia A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး
 Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe A မိူင်းလုၵ်ႈၸုမ်း UN A ဢမ်ႇမီး

တူၺ်းပႃး

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]

ၶေႃႈမၢႆတွင်း

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
  1. ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[1] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
  2. ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.[10]
  4. ↑ Information is included on:
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head of state is King Charles III. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see relationship between the realms.
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see List of autonomous areas by country.
  7. ↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
  8. ↑ Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.[6]
  9. ↑ Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"
  10. ↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
  11. ↑ The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.[14]
  12. ↑ Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.
  13. ↑ The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by other alternative names.
  14. ↑ In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this, but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
  15. ↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.[15]
  17. ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
  18. ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
  19. ↑ An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See Name of the Czech Republic.
  20. ↑ The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).
  21. ↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
  22. ↑ Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.
  23. ↑ Åland was demilitarized by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
  24. ↑ France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
  25. ↑ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
  26. ↑ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[23][24] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".[25] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.
  27. ↑ "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.[27] See names of the Irish state.
  28. ↑ The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.
  29. ↑ The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.
  30. ↑ The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan Netherlands or to the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organisations).
  31. ↑ Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".
  32. ↑ Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the plazas de soberanía.
  33. ↑ Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.
  34. ↑ Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]
  1. ↑ မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unms
  2. ↑ "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan"၊ BBC News၊ 7 September 2021။ 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta"၊ The New York Times၊ 1 December 2021။ 
  4. ↑ "Andorra country profile"၊ BBC News။ 
  5. ↑ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act. Laws of Antigua and Barbuda.
  6. ↑ Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica.
  7. ↑ Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan. Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee (2008).
  8. ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" (13 September 2006).
  9. ↑ "Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy"၊ News.Az၊ 5 February 2014။ "We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state." 
  10. ↑ Country profiles.
  11. ↑ Bahamas, The | The Commonwealth (in en) (15 August 2013).
  12. ↑ Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus (23 September 2020).[ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉဢၼ်တၢႆႇ]
  13. ↑ Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 21 (4): 382–383. doi:10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043. ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455. 
  14. ↑ Tanya Basu (14 December 2013). Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
  16. ↑ Andreas S. Kakouris။ "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey"၊ CNN၊ 9 July 2010။ "Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government." 
  17. ↑ Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948.
  18. ↑ The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978.
  19. ↑ (1927) "Rotuma Act", Laws of Fiji, 1978, Government of Fiji. 
  20. ↑ Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). Chapter 122: Rotuma Act. Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific.
  21. ↑ The Gambia profile (14 February 2018).
  22. ↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
  23. ↑ Iceland - Culture, History, & People.
  24. ↑ Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) (May 2011).
  25. ↑ Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?.
  26. ↑ Iraqi constitution. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016။
  27. ↑ Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies 46: 72–90. Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies. doi:10.1086/508399. ISSN 0021-9371. 
  28. ↑ Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel.
  29. ↑ Disputes: International. CIA World Factbook.
  30. ↑ Bell, Abraham (28 January 2008). International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.
  31. ↑ Salih, Zak M. (17 November 2005). Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status. University of Virginia School of Law.
  32. ↑ Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation. Human Rights Watch (29 October 2004).
  33. ↑ Sanger, Andrew (2011). "The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla", in M.N. Schmitt: Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010 13. Springer Science & Business Media, 429. doi:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14. ISBN 978-90-6704-811-8. “It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.” 
    * Scobbie, Iain (2012). in Elizabeth Wilmshurst: International Law and the Classification of Conflicts. Oxford University Press, 295. ISBN 978-0-19-965775-9. “Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.” 
    * Gawerc, Michelle (2012). Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships. Lexington Books, 44. ISBN 9780739166109. “In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.” 
  34. ↑ Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). Beziehungen zu Deutschland. Government of Germany. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
  35. ↑ Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. Foreign Affairs. United Nations.
  36. ↑ Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994).
  37. ↑ Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea (June 22, 1965).
  38. ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
  39. ↑ Aslam, Tasnim။ "Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part..."၊ The Outlook Group၊ 11 December 2006။ 
  40. ↑ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group, 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9. 
  41. ↑ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9. 
  42. ↑ Azad Kashmir Day.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The.
  44. ↑ AJ&K History.
  45. ↑ (2014-04-08) Political Handbook of the World 2014. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781483333281. 
  46. ↑ The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 (PDF).
  47. ↑ Palestine Liberation Organization. Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission. Negotiations Affairs Department.
  48. ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Non-member States and Entities. United Nations (29 February 2008).
  50. ↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Arab States: Palestine. United Nations.
  51. ↑ The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations 40–41 (18 March 2021).
  52. ↑ Keun Min. Greetings. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei (18 October 2017).
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Abyei Administration Area Changes Name (29 July 2015).
  55. ↑ Bilateral relations of the Holy See. Holy See website.
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